Compare - Contrast Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Compare - Contrast Paper - Essay ExampleThus, Emily spends historic period with a corpse and her death unravels the ambiguity of Homer Barrons disappearance. Simultaneously, the short story of Turman hooded cloak A Christmas Memory from written from an autobiographical reflective aspect thus, it entails the level of two friends living with far forth relatives in destitution. Hence, this narrative centralizes around the adventures and experiences of two odd- eon friends, an elderly eccentric spinster and a young son of septette named Buddy. Throughout, their course of friendship even in their pecuniary famines, their time together was ecstatic and unforgettable (Turman). Thus, Capote has intertwined his narrative of reminiscence in a fictionist character of Buddy, who does not feel the adversity of liveness in the presence of his elderly genial distant cousin. Hence, their simple life is full of happiness because of their cheerful disposition and behaviour. Absence of companio nship selects immense turns in a persons life. Thus, people run away to accept isolation and keep their past memories alive to cherish them. William Faulkners monstrous and gothic southern tale is a compilation of many unconventional themes of the late twentieth century. Thus, this short tale entails death, isolation, absence of companionship, murder, rigid Southern aristocratic norms and most prominently the theme of necrophilia. Moreover, it also entails sub-themes as obsession, denial, radical change in society, haunting memories and the aspect of austerity in clemency. Isolation since childhood impacted on Emily amiable stability and she transformed into an eccentric individual, who could go to extreme extent to save her memories or literally to bring back the dead loved ones into her life. She couldnt accept the death of her father on the second day of his funeral subsequently, she kept the corpse of her lover in her house, which further proved her insanity (necrophilia) . Instead of cherishing the memories from her past she kept the physical corpse with herself, to comfort from dead Homer Barrons companionship. Thus, the strand of iron-gray hair ( Kriszner, p.125) with the plan Homer Barrons corpse further corroborates that she couldnt let go her past. On the other hand, Turman Capotes brief and highly influenced autobiographical narrative entails the main themes of friendship, joyous memories, simplicity, paucity, compassion and generosity, separation, isolation and at last death along with stark realities of life. Thus, the author has enabled his readers to take a peek into the lives of two odd age cousins, who cherished the company of one another without getting gloomy about the deficiencies in their lives. Thus, the fruit coat season, kite flying, searching for the best tree for Christmas decoration and unwrapping presents were the most precious and memorable experiences of a seven year old Buddy with his sixty plus female cousin. Hence, thr oughout the story the author has been narrating this tale in present tense just to cherish those past moments spent with his elderly friend. The author has articulate his tale in a manner, which serves rightly to his intensions, to feel the happiness of past and to recall it in a present tense to emphasize on the aspect that the memories with her cannot be dead or become a past phenomenon. Hence, his readers are neither surprised due to any grotesque element nor

EProcurement Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

EProcurement - Article ExampleThe efficiencies in the act upones involved mitigate organizational performance. To put this in context, one can consider how a product is sold to a customer. The transaction would appear to be simple, with a store selling the product on the shelf. But the process behind this is actu in ally complex involving vast supply chain especially when the organization involved operates globally. It would have in mind that several players and variables are involved with products changing hands several times, crossing geographic and even policy-making boundaries. Finally, there are the inefficiencies, which aggravate the system further, complicating them even more. They jack up costs affecting all stakeholders in the process. Suppliers, consumers and retailers each incur losses.One could also turn to the case of interoperability to support this further. It pertains to the capability by which different IT systems of firms and individuals communicate and operate. This has been a problematic issue because IT systems have different technical standards, in step-up to the differences in policies in the international system with respect to access and release of information. This issue is critical because it affects the deployment and general processes of e-commerce infrastructure. For example, a company may encounter difficulties in its e-invoicing system if its technical standards have different semantic characteristics with those of its customers or those other firms it transacts with. The semantic layer of an organizations e-procurement system concerns the analysis of data and their meaning and interpretation (Paunovic et al., 2012). Differences in IT systems would mean varying modes of reading and interpreting data, which could impact the way correct information is communicated and interpreted from both ends.There is, hence, for a global standard that can address the inefficiencies of

The Rise of Mao Zedong within the Communist Party in China, Essay

The Rise of monoamine oxidase Zedong within the commie Party in China, Culminating in the Proclamation of the Peoples country of China in 1949 - Essay ExampleHe started his career as a teacher. In 1918 he left for Beijing and worked as assistant librarian at the Beijing University. There he became appendage of Marxist study group. In 1919, he returned to Changsha and became more attracted to the message of Russian revolution and Leninist version of Marxism. monoamine oxidase was one of the thirteen delegates who attended the Chinese communist partys founding congress which was secretly convened in instill in July 1921 (Mao, 2011). Mao was more attracted to countryside and peasants than cities and proletariats. He spent more time on studying the hoidenish socio economic conditions and center on organising the peasants. In fact, he discove exit the great revolutionary potential of peasants. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has merged with the nationalist party of Kuomintang in 192 3. However, this partnership did not last long. By 1927, it became clear that Mao and Chiang had different perceptions on Soviet interests in China. Mao supported Soviet due north while Chiang opposed it. As a result, the CCP- Kuomintang alliance broke. Both the leaders competed for domination of China. While Mao focused on rural areas, Chiang focused on urban areas. In 1927, Mao published the advertise on an Investigation of the Peasant Movement in Hunan. It contained the important ideas of Mao. He believed in the power of the peasants and exposit it as a tornado. In his opinion it is so extraordinarily swift and violent that no power, so far great, provide be able to suppress it. (2011). He believed in the revolutionary creativity of peasants which Marxist-Leninists reserved for the Communist Party. According to Mao, it is not the party which has to determine the revolutionary capabilities of the peasants, but the peasants who has to judge the capability of the party for revo lution. From April, 1927 onwards, Chiang Kai-shek focused on destroying communists and their organisational base in urban areas. Rise of Mao Mao had great admiration for solarize Tzu and gave priority to maintaining an army. So he formed the Red Army. He knew that war against the powerful state will take years to win. He worked for gaining support for the red army among the peasants. He followed the tactic of sun Tzu, fight when stronger and retreat when weak (Seize the Night, 2010). Mao applied this strategy four times when confronted with the strong forces of Chiang. In 1930, a notable incident called the Futien incident occurred. That is, Mao suspected that a red army unit in Jiangxi is not supporting him and so ordered execution of 3000 officers and men. This shows Maos strict nature. Between declination 1930 and September 1931, there were three guerrilla tugs under the leadership of Mao, but failed. The fourth guerrilla campaign in 1932-33 was also a failure. But, the fifth one succeeded. In 1934, after series of defeats, the communists and three red armies were pinned down in the mountains of Jiangxi Province in southern China. The communist army became exhausted as a result of harassment form the Kuomintang. As a result of the nationalist offensive, the communists and the red armies decided to vaporize their southern bases and retreat to meet Communist forces in Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia in northern China (Hays, 2011). This retreat is cognize as the long march. It was a six thousand mile march. The long march began in Jiangxi on October 16, 1934 and crossed 24 rivers, 18 mountain ranges (5 covered with snow) and 11 provinces before it ended after 368 old age at the caves of Yenan on the edge of the Gobi desert in northern China (Hays, 2011). On January 8, 1935, they met in Zunyi in Guizhou province. There, they discussed the future leadership of the communist party. The old leadership and generals of the red army supported Mao. He was make the

Internal Capabilities of a Company - Strategic Management Essay

Internal Capabilities of a Company - Strategic solicitude - Essay ExampleIntroduction label & Spencer is a globally reputed retailer based in UK. It is single of the many well established retailers in the UK area with over 21 million people visit the regional stores of Marks and Spencer on a weekly basis. The unique selling proposition or the USP of Marks & Spencer stores are that they offer products which are gamy on style and also have a high quality. The chain, in an effort to maintain quality, sources the products, mainly aliments from a global pool of huge number of suppliers, near 2000 in number. As of todays status, Marks and Spencer has presence all over the globe with an eye-popping store count of 700. In the UK market, Marks & Spencer is the track player for women fit out and accessories. The clothing segment gross sales generally accounts for around 49% of the business handled by Marks and Spencer, while the remaining 51% is generated from the viands segment, wh ich comprises of a wide range of products ranging from farm fresh organic produce to partly and fully nimble and packed meals (Marks & Spencer 2012). In an effort to play a leading role in the worldwide fountain initiative, the chain is focusing on reducing wastage that is generated from handling and packaging of food items (Marks & Spencer-a 2012). Analysis and Findings The analysis and findings would star on analyzing the internal environment of the business based on two specific models-the SWOT matrix and the Value Chain Analysis study. Internal Environment Analysis SWOT Analysis Strengths Brand identity operator The most important strength of the retail chain Marks & Spencer is its brand identity. It is the single most sovereign asset that the retail chain possesses in the current times. As an effort, to develop the brand further in the UK market, and as an effort to build guest recall for the brand, the brand invested heavily in a stigmatisation political program in the late 2010. Named as Only At Your M&S, the branding program highlighted the highly innovative and quality products offered by Marks & Spencer to its customers all the time, by keeping pace with the ever-changing patterns of the retail industry and its related products. As an upshot to this marketing response, the consumers gave a massive positive response, leading to boosting of sales in the year 2011 (Marks & Spencer 2011). Clothing incision Marks & Spencer is leading the UK market in the clothing sector and has also successfully increased their market share as compared to the previous year. The increase in market share was attributed to the offering of quality products with respect to the current trend and customer choice. Clothing Segment In an effort to serve the consumers better, the clothing segment is reorganizing itself by segmenting the stores, with regards to the local demographics. In future, this strategy testament generate a positive response among the consumers, as th e retail chain is focusing on providing the best and exact product mix as desired by consumers of various locations, and thereby increasing customer convenience and customer satisfaction. Food Segment Better waste management in the food division, has helped the retail chain to reduce the cost of its products, while at the same time providing better margins on its food products (Marks & Spencer

Researched Essay Assignment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Researched Essay Assignment - Research Paper ExampleThrough his wide companionship and royal concernions, he was able to design clothes for popular individuals, which made his designed become increase famous and create a class in his works (Carroll 150).During this period, the dresses, which were worn by individuals, and the materials utilised in making the accessories which they wore, defined a social class which an individual belonged to. The queen of France developed elaborate gowns that she utilise to create her persona during the 19th century. The aspects of creating a persona through dressing and accessories resulted in individuals wishing to connect to the queen by adopting similar dressing codes. These gowns became the cultural norm for the women of higher social class in France during the early 19th century. Through the fashion, the queen was able to articulate herself and set precedence for other monarchs, which were relatively common during that period. It became incre asingly popular for monarchs to have an official dress code, which mainly resulted from common fashions.Paris has been highly associated with fashion because of the early development in fashion within the city. Fashion magazines from different countries commonly displace editors to fashion shows in Paris and the fashion stores in order to gather materials, for writing about fashion. many another(prenominal) another(prenominal) people commonly seem to copy the well, developed designs that have been established and Paris offered exquisite designs of many products ranging from clothing, shoes and even ornaments. The spread of French fashion was enhanced through these magazines, which individuals in other separate of the world relied on to make decisions regarding fashion products. As the popularity of fashion magazines increased, many of them began including photographs which became influential on the proximo designs adopted in different regions of the world. The magazines were gre atly sought after and had a noteworthy consequence on

Clinical Manifestations, Causes and Treatments for Lupus Research Paper

clinical Manifestations, Causes and Treatments for Lupus - Research Paper ExampleThere are a number of variations of lupus, with the most common macrocosm systemic lupus erythematosus which affects the entire body. The causes of lupus are not fully known, although stress has been shown to play a role in the appearance of symptoms, and the presence of the ailment itself is plan to be genetic ally linked. There is no known bring round for the disease, although medication and treatment ass help to alleviate some of the symptoms. Nevertheless, lupus sufferers screw often lead comparatively normal lives, and more than 80 percent survive the first ten years after diagnosis. thesis statement Lupus is an autoimmune disease that affects a large number of systems and is difficult to diagnose. However, despite the fact that on that point is no known cure for the disease, treatments are available, and most people can live normal lives. foot The name lupus is from the Latin word for wolf due to the appearance of a facial rash which was thought to resemble the bite of a wolf . However, not all suffers get the rash, and it is not always puckish . Lupus is an autoimmune disease, which results in the body perceiving its own tissues as invaders and raising an immune response against it. The disease can be present in several different body systems and substantially ranges in severity. Some cases of the disease are life threatening, while others can be trivial and little to no effect on daily activity. The result of this is that the disease can be extremely difficult to diagnosis . The primary heart of diagnosing lupus is through the use of an anti-nuclear antibody test (ANA). However, this is not fully reliable, as many people make water incontrovertible ANA results that do not permit lupus, and some forms of lupus do not trigger a positive ANA result. For example, although many people are diagnosed with lupus through line of merchandise screening, only around ten percent of these in truth have the disease . Consequently, a range of methods are used for diagnosis, and patients are often misdiagnosed many clock before being correctly diagnosed with lupus. Lupus varies in intensity, it can flare up with stronger symptoms for a time, and it can go into remission for many years at a time. The exact causes of flares or remission are unknown, except research suggests that stress is a likely driver of the severity of the symptoms . One of the most recognizable aspects of lupus is the reddened rash that many patients get. In many cases when the rash heals, there is no trace of it remaining . eyepatch most lupus sufferers have systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), there are other variations of the disease. Types of Lupus Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) can affect all or most of the body, including the blood, joints, skin and often kidneys . The term systemic refers to all over, while erythematosus means red. This can affect any part of the body . The disease acts by the presence of antibodies in the bloodstream that flame components of the hosts system. Wherever these land, they cause inflammation and often pain. Symptoms vary substantially depending on where the antibodies are present. For example, some lupus patients have general aches, severe pain in their joints, a skin rash or an unusual blood count . SLE is the most common form of the disease, and this type is most often associated with the term lupus . For a person to be officially diagnosed with lupus (SLE variant), the disease must conform to four of 11 criteria. The criteria are low-spirited down into three sections, the

Web systems integration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Web systems desegregation - Essay Example2013 1000AM Cyprus Germany 160 988 7/08/2013 1100AM Cyprus Kenya 180 And 2013/08/07 123 Eurocypria 443 7/08/2013 1200AM Cyprus France great hundred 444 8/08/2013 0130PM Cyprus China 130 the XML schemas can validates XML documents that can be processed easily by tools the like XML Authority, XML spy, XML Editor in Studio Application Developer. DTD is less powerful than XML schemas. Every element that DTD defines, can as be defined by the XML schemas, but not the other way round. For instance DTD only offers trial impression on items already specified by XML schemas. An example of DTD is sh hold below. From the above DTD, the elements define the below data that is already created by XML schema (Source of DTD data). 2013/08/07 123 Eurocypria 443 7/08/2013 1200AM ...BizTalk server has inbuilt adapters for all kinds of systems which leads to the creation of new integrations which were antecedently impossible to create. BizTalk server provides a number of key functionalities that would help in supporting Business outgrowth Management. The following key functionalities can help in addressing a business organization integration needs.Business-to-Business (B2B) desegregation By integrating suppliers, customers and logistics providers in the business processes, it creates effectiveness in supply and demand chains by nitty-gritty of standardized business dealings.Enterprise Application Integration (EAI) BizTalk connects different multiple applications that are hosted on their own infrastructure, maintaining their own databases. This helps in facilitating event driven data streams between applications and processes.Business Process Orchestrations (BPO) BizTalk visually designs and executes business processes to expose composite functionalities hosted in different applications and services thus creating new virtual applications.Cloud Integration Hybrid solutions are created to span applications in the businesss datacenter r unning in the cloud and with that it adds solid value adding to the one-size-fits-all SaaS solutions applied in every company these days.

Schedule and Cost Control Techniques Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Schedule and Cost Control Techniques - Essay ExampleSection 1.6.2 is about the post-live determine recap and acceptance. The sub-activities related with this main activity are leadership review, key stakeholder review & production support review. These activities get out be performed to analyze the post live issues especially within the context of leadership review, stakeholders review as well as production support review. These activities forget be done in nightclub to umpire the response of the key players involved in the project. I.e. the stakeholders. The stakeholders review activity will be performed in order to assess the response of all the stakeholders of the project. This is a stage where if we analysis suggest that the stakeholders are not particularly satisfied with the work done so far, the previous activities will be reviewed to analyze whether the clay activities stool be carried forward or not.Section 1.6.3 is the most important activity to be undertaken as it will be the core activity where we will be making a diversity to our new system. The sub-activities will involve the gradual transition to the new system with a final activity to review the defects and other(a) transition issues. This activity will be undertaken only after the activities at section 1.6.2 are successfully completed. During this activity, extensive work will be done in order to ensure the smooth transition to the new system which will also include the re-checking of the system to know whether the errors and omissions left during the manufacturing phase of the project i.e. actual customization of the resources required for the implementation of this project. This would be the final activity as for as the implementation and orient of our new system is concerned.Section 1.6.4 would involve the post implementation activities. The feedback will be sought from our stakeholders on the overall performance of the new email system and if any changes are required, they will be garnered into the system in order

How could HMV survive in digital word Literature review

How could HMV survive in digital word - Literature review ExampleAt the same time, presence of a large population of suppliers has their bargaining power related to packaging materials and transcription disks (Watson and Spence, 2007).The bargaining power of retail music customers have increased substantially. Customers in the UK music sector undersurface be divided as corporate and individual. With evolution of download services and legal streaming, the e-shops and streaming services, such(prenominal) as, iTunes, have become popular among consumers. As a result of rise in illegal streaming, the great unwashed are currently buying lesser number of records (Wikstro, 2005). Corporate consumers in this industry include offline and online retailers complex in bulk purchases of phonograph albums from the music labels. These entities include stores like, Game and HMV, as well as online stores like, AmazonMP3, iTunes and Zune. Stringent contracts, along with increasing sources where cons umers can download songs and videos illegally, have lowered the bargaining power of corporate customers (Rust, Kannan and Peng, 2002).Established and brand music labels are spending millions in test marketing, recording as well as image-development campaigns so as to ensure competency and quality of the artist, before making a public launch. These areas need capital punishment of special skills as well as huge access to money. Furthermore, these campaigns are supported by staring(a) distribution network and wide reach in terms of online distributing partners (Michel, 2006). These online partners are also helpful for spry album distribution to exact locations. Also, the bigger brands can easily use their industry contacts during concert organisation, album promotion shows or for creating buzz for different artists. As these facilities are not available to newer brands, initial risks as well as capital expenditures are higher compared to that of the established brands.Then again,

Parallels Between Spartacus (1960) and American Life in 1960 Essay

Parallels Between Spartacus (1960) and Ameri female genital organ Life in 1960 - try on ExampleIn the photograph, Spartacus is bought by Batiatus who trains slaves to become gladiators. The fights between two gladiators till one of them dies, and the fact that it is intend merely for the entertainment of patricians, demonstrate the lack of value attached to a slaves life. The movie also depicts how two men discuss politics when other two men were fighting a battle that would define the line between their life and death. This situation reflects the state of affairs in the American society where thousands embark on the streets fighting for a cause where they are asking for their basic rights era others, who by their race are thought to be superior, decide what the people of lower racial stance should or shouldnt receive.The movies focus then shifts to how a deprived and exploited split would react when the suppression gets in tolerable. When Crassus, a patrician, arrives at Capia along with his wife, Lady Helena, and insists that a gladiatorial see be arranged, ignoring Batiatus concern that forcing the slaves to fight to the death in their own camp could cause an uprising. In a fight that ensued, Draba overcomes Spartacus. However, he chooses not to kill his friend, and instead attacks Crassus. A guard kills him and it triggers a mutiny. The slaves form an ground forces that travels through the countryside, looting land owners and freeing slaves. However, in the end, they are overcome and Spartacus is killed. Such an uprising can be witnessed in the American history if we examine the Civil Rights and Black Liberation Movements during the 1960s.

Career management in business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 5

Career management in business - Essay ExampleThe rude(a)-fangled vocation provides an opportunity for employees, to develop self-driven feelings for career development. The employee would decide on a career in ones own time, other than getting a push against ones will (Yunnal 2012, pg 56).The new career is dynamic and unpredictable. This is because of the many complicated systems available with no boundaries. The gaga career appeared to be stable and with light complication. The little complication in the system reduced confusion in planning. It was easier to forge a new career once the organization has provided the opportunity.As mentioned above, the old career structure emphasized on organizational decision on career choices. The structure, thus, instituted tension between the workers and the organization. The tension that existed interfered with the workers efficiency and delivery. Responsibility laying in the organization, gave the employers too much power over their work ers. In conclusion, the difference in the two eras is in the structure. The old era placed office of career change in the organization, while the new era places responsibility in the individuals (Mathis & Jackson 2011, pg 34).Boundary-less career refers to a situation where real career passes the boundary of one employer. As a result, the employee would end up having a career with several changes in employers and occupation. This a common course session that has gained favor in the 21st century, with many people opting to pursue their careers in such a modality (Inkson & King 2010, pg 37-57).The new careers have a difference in operation from the traditional careers. In addition, the new careers have an increased mobility that surrounds the organizational boundaries. From studies, the new careers mainly lay emphasis on the permeability aspects of the organizational boundaries. Therefore, there is a widely registered complexity in dealing with contemporary careers (Inkson & King 2 010, pg 37-57).In the

Factors Of Influence On Retail Trade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Factors Of Influence On retail Trade - Essay Exampleon the retail industry as a whole and consequently Sainsburys shake up been chosen for the purpose as it holds the 30th position in the global rank of retail industry Kantar Retail Top 50 Retailer Rankings (Kantar Retail, 2013). Sainsburys was set up during 1869 and right off it runs more than 1106 convenience stores and supermarkets that provide job opportunities to al well-nigh 157000 people. Customer is considered to be the heart of the organization and the sloshed continuously invests money for improving the obtain of the channel partners and employees to offer the customer with the best shopping experience (J Sainsbury PLC, 2013). Key Issues Whilst Tesco has issues in almost each part of its operations, its greatest competitor Sainsburys revealed an advanced move towards exploitation in sales by the means of prize and service (Gottdiener, 1998). Sainsbury successfully exchanged blows with its rivals like Asda and Tesco. Justin King, the school principal decision maker of the firm stated that the success of Sainsbury primarily rooted from its pure service quality and from the topping quality self-brand products. The firm has strongly protested against the Price Promise ad program of Tesco. According to Sainsbury, The program deceives the consumers since it proves to be a failure in pointing out that the firms own-label brands have original standards or excellent ethical benchmarks. Sainsburys claim had been support by ethical trading accreditation bodies namely the RSPCAs Freedom sustenance proposal, the Marine Stewardship Council and the Fair-trade (Butler and Rankin, 2013). According to Justin King, fundamentally most of the customers visiting the supermarkets prefer to opt for discount stores like Lidl and Aldi, and these stores have been... Whilst Tesco has issues in almost each part of its operations, its greatest competitor Sainsburys revealed an advanced move towards growth in sales by t he means of quality and service (Gottdiener, 1998). Sainsbury successfully exchanged blows with its rivals like Asda and Tesco. Justin King, the chief executive of the firm stated that the success of Sainsbury primarily rooted from its excellent service quality and from the superior quality self-brand products. The firm has strongly protested against the Price Promise ad program of Tesco. According to Sainsbury, The program receives the consumers since it proves to be a failure in pointing out that the firms own-label brands have original standards or excellent ethical benchmarks. Sainsburys claim had been supported by ethical trading accreditation bodies namely the RSPCAs Freedom Food proposal, the Marine Stewardship Council and the Fair-trade (Butler and Rankin, 2013). According to Justin King, fundamentally most of the customers visiting the supermarkets prefer to opt for discount stores like Lidl and Aldi, and these stores have been experiencing remarkable growth for the past ye ars. However, in spite of offering goods at discounted prices, Lidl and Aldi failed to beat the superior service provided by Sainsburys. The in-house labels of the retailer like By Sainsburys and Taste the Difference developed at a rate that is two times the rate of the remote brands since the customers always find ways for saving money.

The Causes of Occupational Stress and Its Effects on Overall Dissertation

The Causes of Occupational essay and Its Effects on Overall Performance within Oil and Gas Industry - Dissertation exemplarStress can be cited as a reaction or feeling that an private experiences. The examples of workplace stressor include being overworked and time pressures. It is a condition or difficult situation that bump around or is expected to upset the normal physiological functioning of an individual. It is the response of a body which is malign in nature that tends to disturb its physiological equilibrium (Cooper & Et. Al., 2010). Response Based StressResponse establish stress is the form of strain, pressure and tension. The approach of response based stress is to understand stress which appears to describe an intangible happening hence it can be analysed as outcome. In research terms, it can be explained as dependant variable, where the major hypothetical field is the sign of stress (Cooper & Et. Al., 2010). . Occupational Stress at that place is a negative upsettin g experience within an individual in a workplace which is abstruse as well as dynamic process and directly or indirectly affects the physiological factors of individuals much(prenominal) as gastrointestinal disorders, mental trauma, musculoskeletal pain and cardiovascular diseases. It is risky to work in a stressful environment as it may be physically harmful which is called as symptom for mental distress (Clarke & Cooper, 2004). According to National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, the shape of cumulative trauma of the US employees has increased and there were large number of personal injuries in the United Kingdom. The cumulative trauma mentally affects a person due to continuous exposure to occupational stress (Clarke & Cooper, 2004). A various number of studies in the earlier days have shown that occupational stress has been considered as the prime risky aspect for mental illness among the workers in an occupation. It has been analysed by Stansfeld and Candy th at combining high makes with low decision line of latitude along with high efforts with low rewards were eventually a factor which causes mental disorders (Stansfeld & Candy, 2006). Causes The cause of stress depends upon social organisation of the workplace and type of job that an individual does in an organisation. The stress is caused due to following reasons Demand The demand factor is the main cause for stress it depends upon workload of an individual. The work can expose an individual to incompatible physical risks such as fire, noise, chemicals and others. Control An individual gets involved in making decision and influences others in a workplace. Relationship The bad relationship with team members,

Reading questions for white in jakarta Coursework

Reading questions for blanched in jakarta - Coursework ExampleIt is human nature to be curious of former(a) cultures and populate. E truly culture in the world is defined by the ascendant race and not through its own means. Some people who feel uncomfortable being identified as a particular race pre range that they ar part of the crowd and do not stand out so much. Non-white cultures often pose terminology to refer white people. These words can be offensive if used in the wrong manner, plainly primarily they ar non-threatening even if somewhat impolite. White culture tries to portray the view that it is not label because otherwise it would not have power over non-white cultures.1. Through reading this I did agree that white people do not really have a defined culture. There are very few celebrations specifically for white people because they seem to be able to celebrate every occasion. It is other cultures that are marked because they have their own celebrations and festivi ties that are important to them. For white culture to gain vastness there needs to be more of a celebration of it.2. I had not thought that it was rude to call white people a slang term. These terms have always been used to call white people because they are different and stand out, especially when they are in an environment where they are in the minority.3. The thing I am confused about is why other cultures seem to bonk better, or assimilate better, when they enter a dominant white culture, yet the reverse does not evoke the same results. I mean that white people who live in countries other than their own tend to struggle because they have been used to being the dominant culture and suddenly are not anymore.I think that it is interesting who white people are portrayed in movies and on television. Because they are the dominant culture, they seem to be able to play every role. Yet people of other ethnicities only have few roles available to them, and those roles will likely fill a stereotype. Why are so

Scientists clone sheep Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Scientists clone sheep - Essay Exampley that, but chicks birth created a huge reaction all over the world as it led people to think of the porta of human cloning (Rantala and Milgram 1). But still, Dollys birth remains a landmark attainment for both, the scientists who were responsible for it and for the world of science.Cloning can be defined as a laboratory summons in which the nucleus from the somatic(body) cell is transferred or transplanted into an globe cell from which the original nucleus has been removed ( Saunders 131). In the process of cloning, the organisms that are genetically identical to each other and to parent are obtained using neuter reproduction (Dale and Schantz 25). Even though clones are genetically identical, they are not identical in essential appearance and behavior as it the external factors like environment that influences their behavior (Dale and Schantz 25). In case of Dolly, as her cytoplasm came from a economical Blackface ewe, she was not an i dentical twin to her cell donor receive (Campbell 58).Scottish embryologist Ian Wilmut headed the team at the Roslin Institute in Edinburgh which produced Dolly (Kunich 7). Dolly, the cloned sheep was born on July 5, 1996 (Kunich 7). Previously, the mammals had been cloned using early immature cell, but Dolly was the first to be cloned from fully differentiated adult somatic cells (Kunich 7). The birth of Dolly proved wrong the 100 year old dogma that once cells are committed to adulthood, they cannot again be totipotent (Wilmut, Campbell and Tudge 209).3. The embryonic development is started by jump-starting the activation of the cell division cycle of egg with the new nucleus (Baldi 51). The developing embryo can then be implanted into foster mother

Priciples of Software Engineering Essay Example for Free

Priciples of Softw atomic number 18 Engineering EssayDescribe each rectitude in your own words. Illustrate with a practical example ? Glass righteousness Requirement deficiencies ar the kick source of suggest failures Coming to my explanation Glass impartiality states that if the prefatory urgencys of the projects is not take a leaked properly that whitethorn leads failure of the project. To achieve goals in the project it plays an vital role and any drawbacks may leads project unsuccessful. most 20% of all IT project failures were caused by incomplete or badly managed necessarys. Example Technological University-Online hard-nosed TestsIn the case of technological university the requirements specifications for the online practical exams had been implemented without consulting students and university staff. This system was fleshed in such a way that students affliated to that university are write the test test online at the same day and same time. Considering the req uirements of the colleges were contrasting an the project objectives were different. This leads to failure of the that project. Boehms first law Errors are most frequent during the requirements and design activities and are the more expensive the afterward they are removed.Coming to my explanation Boehms law states that the basic designing of the projects mat leads to errors and miscalculations. The sooner you find a problem, the cheaper it is to fix , otherwise to detect the errors in the project is very expensive or complicated . This law is applicable from midrange systems. Example City Council Pay avow System A city council developed a replacement payroll system believed that users had comprehensive intimacy of all the business requirements.But the current staff or IT team had participated in building the experienced system they had no knowledge of how it was built. That leads to many errors and it cause project failure. Boehms second law Prototyping (significantly) reduc es requirement and design errors, especially for user interfaces. Coming to my explanation Boehms second law states that by sample simulation the disigning of the project and errors can be reduced. To design the system the staff will be better . So that that will increase the usability of the system among users. ExampleIn a postgraduation course prototype modelling experiments were conducted . Some of them were used requirement driven approach and others are prototyping approach. This will leads to satisfaction for the client canvass to all other methods. Davis law The value of a model depends on the view taken, but no(prenominal) is best for all purposes. Coming to my explanation Davis law states that to describe systems requirements, it is very reusable. This model is useful to play the complicated tasks that other models find that difficult to solve. ExampleIn a system to solve the problems different methods were implemented.Each task follows their methodolgies to solve th e problems. At the end all the methods got different results but on that point methodologies is useful to solve the problem. Your first task is to describe each parcel development methodology clearly and completely in your own words. You may use diagrams, examples or UML to help you do this. Waterfall exemplar The waterfall model is a sequential software development process, in which progress is seen as stream steadily downwards through the conformations of conception, design, analysis, initiation ,testing and maintenance.This model is used in manufacturing industries and construction industries . It is highly incorporate physical environments in which after-the-fact changes are prohibitively costly, if not impossible. Since no formal software development methodologies existed at the time, this hardware-oriented model was simply adapted for software development. For example, one first completes requirements specification, which after sign-off are considered set in stone. When the requirements are fully completed, one proceeds to design. coiling ModelThe spiral model is a software development process combining elements of both design and prototyping-in-stages, in an effort to combine advantages of top-down and bottom-up concepts. Each phase step to the fores with a design goal and ends with the client reviewing the progress . Analysis and engineering efforts are applied at each phase of the project, with an eye toward the end goal of the project. The spiral model superpower mean that you have a rough-cut of user elements as an operable application, add features in phases, and, at some point, add the final graphics.The Spiral model is used most often in super projects and needs constant review to stay on target. It can get their hands in and start working on a project earlier. Q3) Using the first four laws of the text, show where these are each implemented or missing in each software development methodology (Total Two). If a law is missing, expl ain the consequences and suggest how the process might be improved. Water Fall Model Glass law Requirement deficiencies are the prime source of project failures. The end users gathered by requirements in waterfall model.It states that the basic requirements of the projects is not constructed properly that may leads failure of the project. The failures were caused by incomplete or badly managed requirements. Boehms first law Errors are most frequent during the requirements and design activities and are the more expensive the later they are removed. It basic designing of the projects mat leads to errors and miscalculations. In waterfall model this law cannot be able to correct the errors. This law is not reliable for waterfall model. Boehms second law Prototyping (significantly) reduces requirement and design errors, especially for user interfaces. This law cannot be able to correct the errors in waterfall model. The design phase would be reduced by prototype modelling. Davis law The value of a model depends on the view taken, but none is best for all purposes. The purpose of this model is not suitable for this law. Spiral Model Glass law Requirement deficiencies are the prime source of project failures In waterfall model risk analysis is conducted on the prototype. By this if they need any requirement it will include in next stage.Boehms first law Errors are most frequent during the requirements and design activities and are the more expensive the later they are removed. In spiral model each phase starts with a design goal and ends with the client reviewing the progress . The risks were eliminated after number of stages. Boehms second law Prototyping (significantly) reduces requirement and design errors, especially for user interfaces. In spiral model it will design the prototype. and construct and design the prototype. The analysis and engineering efforts are applied at each phase of the project.

Pharos Restaurant Essay Example for Free

lighthouse Restaurant EssayAt Pharos Restaurant, the appellants plumped as waitresses. The facts are set push through in the fall of 1982. Platy Enterprises Ltd. is the owner of Pharos Restaurant and also manages the same. The manager of the Pharos Restaurant was the President of Platy Enterprises Ltd.During the course of her employment, J witnessed familiar advances and undesirable encounters by another employee. Her efforts of trying to stop the same were in vain. The offender was, in fact, a cook and had no direct authority over the waitress. However, it was made to appear by the manager and the anger employee, that the latter could give instructions to the waitress J. Such conduct of alleged informal curse persisted for much than 30 days. Thereafter, J made a formal objection to such conduct by her co-employee. place Js making of such an objection, the aforesaid sexual advances and torment stopped. However, this was replaced by excessively barbarian and uncooperat ive behavior. There was a case of excessive verbal abuse and reprimand without reason. Thereafter, a tutelage was made by J to the manager regarding the same. However, the manager didnt take whatsoever steps to proceed it or mitigate it. Such conduct on part of the offending employee go on. Finally, after just about era J was dismissed by the manager.G, another employee in the same restaurant, soon thereafter also be herself at the receiving end of the same problems. She, too, complained to the manager after which although the sexual advances and molestation stopped, there was a continued spate of verbal abuses and non-cooperation at work along with unjustified reprimand. She was finally terminated by the manager.Subsequently, the puzzle appellants approached the Manitoba Human Rights Commission and filed a complaint against Pharos Restaurant and Platy Enterprises Ltd. along with its owners, agents and servants. It was found that the appellants had then been subject to sex ual harassment at work place as per to s.6(1) of the Human Rights Act.Therefore, exemplary remedy and those for loss of wages were awarded. This decision was appealed before the lawcourt of Queens Bench. The Bench upheld the adjudicators decision just as regards the amount of damages, and held that the harassment in the instant case was not based on secretion based on sex, and therefore the employer could not be held liable.The present appellants are challenging this order of the Court of Queens Bench before the Supreme Court of Canada.ISSUES/QUESTIONS OF LAWThe following are the issues that are raise by the appellants in the instant appeal before the Supreme Court of CanadaI. Whether the fictional character of sexual harassment to which the appellants were subjected to is secernment on the basis of sex?II. Whether the employer can be held liable for the acts, specifically sexual harassment by its manager?III. Whether the Court of woo erred in reducing the quantum of damages awarded to the appellants by the adjudicator?IV. Whether the Court of assembling was correct in request costs against the Manitoba Human Rights Commission in regard to the adjudicatory transactions before it?DECISION OF THE COURTOn the aforesaid issues, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled as followsI. The type of sexual harassment to which the appellants were subjected to is discrimination on the basis of sex, and this is not changed by the fact that only some women faced such harassment.II. The employer should be held jointly and severally liable for the acts, specifically sexual harassment, of its manager.III. The Court of Appeal erred in reducing the quantum of damages awarded to the appellants by the adjudicator as this case falls under the gamut of sexual harassment and in light of the nature of the complaints, the quantum should not bear been reduced.IV. The Court of Appeal was wrong in ordering costs against the Manitoba Human Rights Commission in regard to the adjudicator y proceedings before it.JUDICIAL thinkSexual harassment is prohibited by law as it affects the efficiency of an employee at the work place.1 Further, it is a direct attack against the dignity of an individual, and cannot be tolerated in the modern society. The instant act of harassment was indeed one based on sexual discrimination as only women were at potential stake of such harassment which included sexual advances by a heterosexual male.2 Male colleagues were not at the risk of such harassment.The employer should be held liable as when complaints were made to it by the appellants, he failed to take any steps whatsoever to improve the situation and correct the problem. This would go on to show that the employer was also connive with the offender employee and therefore the employers obligation would be joint and several.4The Court of Appeal should not have reduced the quantum of compensation as this was a classic case of sexual harassment at the work place based on sexual disc rimination.RELEVANCE/IMPACTThis decision of the Supreme Court sends out a strong message to the civil society at large that sexual harassment at work place shall not be tolerated. Further, sexual harassment based on sexual discrimination is an even more serious offence, and invites a higher quantum of fine. Further, all employers should make sure that no sexual harassment is taking place at their respective workplaces, failing which, they would also have to share the liability of any such offence jointly and severally.

Armitage and praise song Essay Example for Free

Armitage and praise margin call EssayIn both poems, a sense of nostalgia and reminiscence is conveyed they are written in the prehistoric tense which leads to a state of reflection and acknowledgement. As a reader, one base immediately seizure this notion, when reading Praise Song for My Mother, as the title itself has rattling traditional African intensions it marks a celebration or tribute of someones animation. Whereas Armitage titles his poem Harmonium which is what the poem is physically roughly but besides is symbolic of the relationship between him and his father. Armitage introduces the poem with an anecdote this evokes a feeling of reminiscence. It contains very physical descriptions obscure porch of Marsden Church this establishes the setting for the reader and perhaps portrays Armitage as being entranced by the church he appreciates very minute details. However, when describing the Farrand Chapelette, it was described using the idiom gathering dust which h as a retroflex meaning it was physically accumulating dust but besides it was coming of age.In addition, Armitage describes his ultimatum it could be bundled off to the skip or could mother his for a song this suggests the church organ is not in satisfactory condition as the idiom bundled of to the skip indicates it would have been thrown out. More importantly, Armitage explains how the church organ could be his for a song which is an interesting play on words as the purpose of the harmonium is to play songs but also this idiom suggests it could have been purchased cheaply which leads the reader to assume the harmonium has lost its functionality and is impractical, similar to the freight of his father.In Praise Song for My Mother, Nichols uses You, a second person pronoun, which introduces a sense of intimacy and makes the poem very in the flesh(predicate). This is followed by were, a past tense verb, which indicates the poem is addressed to someone who cannot hear her or p eradventure is no longer alive. This conceit correlates with the concept of a praise song a traditional African tribute to someone no longer alive. Nichols describes her let using a metaphor you were water to me.water system is regarded as precious, particularly in African culture but it is also an essential element of sustaining sustenance which leads the reader to deduce the extent of the impact the mother has had in this person. The water is then described as deep and bold with regards to the mother, one can interpret this to mean the water is a large interject of knowledge that cannot be accessed as physically humans cannot survive it is very mysterious and also it shows the spacious expanse of her motherhood.Fathoming derives from the Anglo Saxon era and means to embrace the water embraces many sea creatures and therefore sustains life which is essentially a quality of her mother. But it can also mean to reason out problems this relates to the idea of a store of knowle dge. Armitage gives sunlight agency as it can beatify saints and raise the dead. This catholic connotation brings about positivity to the church as fancys of saints are lifted above ordinary people. However, this is contrasted by the vitriolic power of the sunlight as it weathers the aged wooden case of the harmonium and the fingernails of its key.Armitage personifies the keys to draw a analog with his pascals smokers fingers. Further damage included one of the notes lost its tongue which means sound is lost. Armitage then paints an image of a traditional organist who wears grey, woollen sock. This inspires an idea of how old the harmonium and its battle with time. Armitage describes the motion of pedalling and uses repetition to persist the onomatopoeic effect/. Nichols also uses repetition as she starts the second stanza with You were. This maintains the intimate and personal element to the poem.She describes her mother as the stargazes eyes. Historically, the moon represent s strength and an icon of femininity. By personifying the moon, it shows that whilst her mother may not be on walking earth, she is looking over her this adds a transcending diorama to her mother. References made to the moon are pull and grained which can suggest to the reader the gravitational attraction between mother and daughter is similar to that of the earth and moon and how her mother had suffered a lot through her life and was left scarred.When using mantling, it evokes an image of being cover or wrapped up to protect. Moreover, Nichols lack of apostrophe in the third stanza, fishes, suggests her breakdown in emotion. The third stanza is dissimilar from the first two as here Nichols begins to list metaphors describing her mother. She once again makes the poem more personal through the reference of crabs leg/the fried plantain smell which is a delicacy primal to her tradition. Furthermore, Armitage displays his emotions coming to a breaking point in the third stanza.Thi s is achieved through his use of but which indicates a shift in tone. He uses alliteration, hummed harmonics, to increase the pace imitating his release of emotion. Also there is an onomatopoeic aspect which denotes the sound. This allows the reader to appreciate how engaged Armitage is with the harmonium. His use of the idiom struck a chord has a double meaning it can mean to physically play a sound but more importantly it means to provoke an emotional response to something.As the stanza continues, Armitage makes reference to father and son and is talking about him and his father this increases the feeling of nostalgia as it was him and his father who had sang as choir boys. It is in the fourth stanza where Armitages emotions become apparent. He makes very delicate comparisons with his father and the harmonium dotted thumbs. After this, Armitage how him and his father would cart it apart in doing so, the harmonium is described as a valueless item. He personifies the harmonium by describing its pricker similar to how a person would be placed in a coffin.Armitage mentions how his dad belittles his own death. His dad describes his body as freight which is monosyllabic and brings heaviness to the comical aspect of his dad. Armitage cannot respond to his dads cynical pique and has lost his tongue. This represents the difference in character between the two. In contrast to the sad mood conveyed in Harmonium, Nichols ends the poem with words of wisdom from her mother Go to the wide futures, she said. This reinforces the idea the mother is looking over her and is wise.

Team Diversity Paper Essay Example for Free

Team smorgasbord authorship EssayAs a team, we argon aware of the term diversity, and how diversity is tied to our teams strategy. A advantageously definition of diversity is the uniqueness each team member exacts to the resolution of the project at hand. This includes differences such as race, gender, culture, background, education and thinking styles. It also encompasses subtle dimensions such as experience, sexual orientation, physical appearance, and prospect each member takes on the team. The key objectives that are focused on are team strategy, strategicalal intent, valuing each other, leadinghip diversity and what our team believes about diversity. transmutation Positive/Negative Team Impacts.We pee found that we draw upon the creativity, views, and strengths of all team members. One way that this is achieved is through team strategy. This encompasses being a people- point, diverse, skilled, empowered, safe and healthy team. This also includes a team that is de dicated to having the highest integrity, and turn overing together in a barrier-free environment.Our team is committed to fostering an environment where all our members are able to feel confident that they deal contribute and achieve to their highest potential, and be precious for the unique contribution they bring. To do so enables our team to pull in more effectively to anticipate and satisfy the needs of the assignments and maintain a quality oriented advantage. Diversity is not an initiative, it is not achieved by a number count diversity takes hold through the embodied behavior of all of us.In addition, we recognize and respect our differences rather than ignore them. Each of us feels valued regardless of our differences. Feeling valued brings us closer together as a team. Collectively we are wiser and more creative than we are individually.Greatest Impact on Team Effectiveness.The four types of diversity that were identify as having the greatest impact on our teams effectiv eness are differences in skills and abilities,occupation, age, and value and attitude differences. The pursuance randomness describes how each of the four types of diversity we chose impacts our team.Differences in Skills and Abilities.Diversity in skills is one of our greatest assets. Together, we bring a mass amount of knowledge and experience to our team. This diversity in skills and abilities allow us to wee maximum teamwork and synergy in our molding teams. Without diversity skills we would be ineffective members of this ever changing work world. Diversity skills are the indispensable skills needed by those who plan on being effective leaders in this ever-changing world (Enhancing Synergistic Performance Consultants, 2003).Occupation/Age.Our occupational backgrounds vary from customer oriented to people oriented type of jobs. Our group comprises over 90 years of running(a) experience in varied cultures.Bill Pernot is a 48-year-old Team Leader at AES Alamitos Generating Sta tion. His duties include formulating a five-year budget plan, oscilloscope salaries and bonuses, monitoring and maintaining the safety program, and the development of his team. Bill is also the facility security manager. His team includes nine tutelage and operation technicians. They are responsible for the operations and maintenance of two turbine-generating units, which accounts for one third of the generating facility. He has 18 years of management experience in both union and non-union structures and was formerly a union keeper himself. Working with people of diverse backgrounds, he has gained insight in dealing with people with different attitudes and styles.Leticia is a 28-year-old National Sales Representative for Melissas domain Variety Produce. She is in charge of managing her own accounts. Melissas has a team-oriented structure, which has allowed her to learn from her teammates and express her views as well. She is in charge of thecoordination of price lists with the p rocurement team, setting up ads with her customers and presenting new information to her customers on a chance(a) basis. Her goal and the company goal are to increase sales by at least 25 % each year.Adriana is a 30-year-old Surgical Coordinator at Premier Laser Sight. Her daily duties are customer oriented. She is responsible for scheduling procedures for two surgeons. She also discusses and negotiates the cost of procedures with patients.Yvonne is 43-year-old Business Operations analyst for The Boeing Company. She has over 25 years of Boeing Management/Administrative experience in the areas of Staffing/Budgets, Human Resources, Presentations and Staff Support. Having held a management position for a number of years has enabled Yvonne to become very familiar with diverse and ethnic differences throughout the workforce.Value and Attitude Differences.Our difference is our strength (Cyber Trader, 2003). As a team we strive to collect an open and supportive teamwork environment. Th is benefits the team and helps us better to easily get things done. We are all broad-minded when it comes to values and cultural backgrounds. Things like gender, ethnicity, race, sexual orientation, age and physical challenges do not affect our working abilities.We find value in our different personalities, backgrounds and working styles. This helps us better service the needs of our teams. We much come together, discuss our common experiences and appreciate the opportunity to learn from each other in a supportive setting.After reviewing diversity through our team members, we have discovered objectives such as strategy, strategic intent, valuing diversity, leadership diversity and what we believe about diversity. By practicing these objectives, actions and establishing some measurements, this is ouropportunity to extend our knowledge of diversity not only in our team environment, but in our business lives as well.ReferencesCyberTrader. (2003). Diversity Values. Retrieved from the World Wide Web on May 30,2003 from the World Wide Webhttp// www.cybertrader.com/careers/whyct/diversity.aspEnhancing Synergistic Performance Consultants. (2003). Diversity Skills. Retrieved onMay 29, 2003 from the World Wide Webhttp// www.esp.-consultants.com/diversity_skills.htm.

Macbeth Act 2 Scene 2 Essay Example for Free

Macbeth Act 2 Scene 2 EssayI shall now evaluate the signifi endurece of Act 2 Scene 2. Before this dig we know that Macbeth has already killed King Dun fundament. We earn been introduced to Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. Furthermore, we have been introduced to the execution, and guilt in the environment. This video is demand to the plot because the guessing produces and develops the character of Macbeth, and shows a different side of Macbeth after the murder of Duncan. It is essential likewise because it shows the reaction and effect the murder has put on Lady Macbeth. The two main characters in this background are Macbeth and his wife, Lady Macbeth. This scene is one of the near significant scenes in this entire play. Owing to the occurrence that, in this scene Macbeth and Lady Macbeth reveal their equivocating and uncertain emotions and personalities. To be precise, in the beginning of this play Macbeth was a courageous, honourable and loyal soldier.However, he met three w itches after a war. The witches sabotaged his mind into believing the fact that he would become the King of Scotland. These predictions the witches made roused Macbeths ambition and lead him into murdering King Duncan. In this scene, Macbeth has been mocked by his wife, into cleanup spot Duncan. Confused with his conscience and ambition Macbeth commits the sin. This scene shows the changes in Macbeths emotions and specifies that he is an enterprising character, who goes through the blood line among his courage and guilt.Act 2 scene 2 shows that Macbeth is in misery. This scene is round Macbeth world questioned by his conscience and about the betrayal that he has committed. An example of Macbeth questioning his conscience would be unless wherefore could not I pronounce Amen? In this quote you can tell that Macbeth is asking himself a question that is connected to him being uncomfortable. Another example of Macbeths guilt is Methought I heard a voice cry Sleep no moreThis quote proves that Macbeth knows that he wont be able to calm at night, because his conscience has been questioned.Act 2 scene 2 portrays Lady Macbeth as a cruel and evil character. The fact that she says That which hath made them drunk hath made be bold shows that she doesnt feel any guilt and that she is still very cruel instead of being worrying about the consequences about the things that she has done.WhenLady Macbeth says Why did you bring these daggers from the place? They must lie there go ladder then and smear the sleepy grooms with blood you can tell that she is alone afraid about get caught, but not blameable about what he has done, except she wants to make it seem even worse by smearing the grooms with blood.Shakespeare emphasizes the two characters personalities by making them completely different from severally other. He makes it a balance because he wants the sense of hearing to see the irony that he has created in the play because in the future the two characters wil l swap their personalities.Shakespeare uses the effect of imagery in this play. In this particular scene he uses his impregnable visual words to create pictures in the audiences minds. Even though, the terminal of Duncan isnt described specifically in this play, the audience will still be able to hypothesise the terrible scene of murder.When Lady Macbeth says, My hands are of your colour but I shame to gestate a heart so white she implies the effect and image of blood, because when she says colour people will most probably think of blood. Macbeth responds by saying This is a sorry sight it also implies to the audience that it isnt very good to be seen.Also, when Lady Macbeth says, Smear the sleepy grooms with blood the imagery is very useful because people can picture a room and people smeared with blood. Imagery is very significant because it is the only look that the audience will be able to see the story. If there are no strong visual words then the audience will not be abl e to see anything, this way it will be harder for the audience to enjoy the story. Hence, Shakespeare uses imagery.Murder and guilt are the two main themes turn to in this scene. In the whole play, Macbeths unintelligent behaviour and other flaws in his character caused Macbeths failure and ruination. Also, Lady Macbeths pressure on him was an important reason of his downfall.This is shown comprehensively in this scene. In this play Shakespeare is trying to show the audience that ambition and passion is good only when it is thought up to a limit, and if people think of right and wrong. However, it could be bad when it becomes so passionate that it shatters ones honour and pride. In this scene Shakespeare tries to show the audience Macbeths wrong decision and the consequence to his meretricious ambition.The theme of murder is shown in Lady Macbeths dialogues. When she says I have drugged their possets the audience can feel the murder theme, because Lady Macbeth is so keen and excit ed about Duncans death that she would do anything. Also, when she says Had he not resembled my father as he slept, I had donet it also shows that she would have done anything to make Macbeth the king.The theme of guilt is only shown in Macbeths dialogues. When Macbeth says Sleep no more, Macbeth shall sleep no more the audience can easily tell that Macbeth is feeling felonious about what he has done. Also, when he says This is a sorry sight people can tell that Macbeth is afraid of what has happened. Also, the audience can tell that Macbeth hasnt done everything with his own decision.This is very ironic because in this scene Macbeth is the one who is guilty and carries on with the theme of guilt. However, further in the play its Lady Macbeth that is guilty and Macbeth carries the theme of Murder instead of Lady Macbeth.The original audience would have responded to this scene with fear and anger towards Lady Macbeth because she plays a very cruel character that is very vicious and n asty and doesnt care about what has happened. However, the audience would feel sorry for Macbeth and find Macbeth very dumb for doing what he has done.The overall dramatic impact of the scene is a very strong effect of evilness. The most intense aspect of this scene is when Shakespeare shows the difference between cruelty (Lady Macbeth) and guilt (Macbeth) because this is the point where the audience is thinking most about the reaction of characters of the death. This scene is a scene of a climax point where there are a lot of different characteristics added to each character. The scenes significance to the rest of the play is very strong because it is contrasting to the rest of the play where Lady Macbeth becomes guilty and Macbeth becomes vicious.

The Renaissance Essay Example for Free

The conversion EssayThe Renaissance lav be considered as the golden age of the arts and of intellectual pursuits. Liter in ally called as a rebirth, the Renaissance was a period in Western civilization serving as a entrance to the innovational age. By going back to the classical texts that were made from the heydays of the Greek and Roman Empire, this period bear this buried knowledge to be unearthed and expanded. It was basically focused on enriching and utilizing the capabilities of the human mind not just manifested in the academic or artistic growth but as well as to affable change. One concept of that has been developed in this period was Humanism.This pertains to the aspect of human intellect as the developer of all things. Though there is the belief that God is the source of all creation, it is the human mind which cultivated and brought attainment as well as maintaining world order. The active participation of using human intellect progressed into maturation new ideals in the field of arts, politics, religion, and society. As Renaissance gradually spread throughout, the need for reformation intensified. As people were encouraged to think, to ask, and to examine everything to be able to use the capabilities of human mind, society started to demand change. subsequently this desire for change led to many drastic developments which shaped the early stages of the modern era. Renaissance can be described as the period of upheavals of innovations. What the renaissance achieved for the modern world was the liberation of the reason, the power of starting on a new career of progress (Symond, 2006, p. 118). With the limitless possibilities that were offered the moment people went back for the unavowed knowledge of classical antiquity, human intellect did not from discovering new horizons which paved the way for innovations which progressed further into the modern era.The Renaissance opened the doors for a huge intellectual exercise which eventually led to the most grand progress of human history. The freedom to expand reasoning in all aspect of knowledge became a huge stepping stone for human and social development. Reference Symonds, J. A. (2006). Renaissance in Italy. London BiblioBazaar. 1 varlet Apa 1 source In what ways is the Renaissance the portal to the modern age?

Thesis on Classroom Management Essay Example for Free

Thesis on Classroom Management EssayThis chapter presents the methods and procedures that ar use in securing and translating the data needed in the study.Research DesignWe, the queryers will utilize the descriptive method of research since it is a fact-finding methodology with adequate interpretations.Descriptive includes the process of analysis, classification, enumeration, measurement and evaluation. Survey is an organized object to gather data and information regarding present or current conditions prevailing in the social institution. venue of the StudyThis study will be conducted in some selected public secondary schools in Taguig and Pateros which are located in Ricardo Papa National High School Main and Annex, Pateros National High School, hurrying Bicutan National High School, Maria Concepcion Cruz High School. Sampling ProceduresThis study involves a representative sample of coulomb secondary school teachers from the five public secondary schools in Taguig and Pater os. The number of samples will be patch up using the sampling proportional to size, hence the school having bigger number of teachers have more respondents, eyepatch those with few teachers have smaller number of respondents. entropy Gathering shaftThe questionnaire checklist is use in conference data and information on the educational qualification, learn determine, in-service training and teaching competencies of teachers in the implementation of advance(a) programs particularly the SEDP Curriculum which serve as baseline data and information for the teachers in Taguig and Pateros.Validation of the InstrumentThe questionnaire is adopted from Beltrans thesis, hence, validation was no longer necessary, however, other parts of the tools which are modify are pretested, until the appetency validity and reliability is establish.Methods of Collecting informationBefore the administration of the questionnaire, a permit is first bulletproof from the Schools Division Superintendent of Taguig and Pateros through the school principals. And we will personally administer and retrieve the questionnaires. We, the researchers will similarly going to conduct structured and unstructured interviews to supplement the data gather through the questionnaire.Sources of DataData are obtained from the questionnaire checklist and interviews. The Secondary Education Curriculum served as rich sources of data and information.Statistical Treatment of DataTo determine the differential of the teaching competencies to implement the SEDP the teachers were grouped according to their educational qualification, teaching experienced and applicable in-service using the following scheme.Teachers who finished the baccalaureate degree required in the secondary level and who take in 3 to 9 units in the masters program were considered Moderately Qualified, those with 12 to 21 units, Highly Qualified.Teachers whose teaching experiences ranged from1 to 7 years, 8 to 15 years and 16 years and a bove were considered Less experience, More experience and Most experience, respective.Teachers who accumulated in-service training which ranged from 8 to 72 hours 73 to 144 hours and 145 and above of pertinent in-service training attended were considered as Less prepared, Moderately prepared, and Highly prepared, respectively. The responses in each category were cypher by the weight and the products were added and the sum was divided by the total number of responses to obtain the weighted mean.

A Problem Case with Confidentiality Essay Example for Free

A Problem Case with Confidentiality EssayConfidentiality has always been a pledge that is likely to be asked by anyone when disclosing sensitive information to an authority, specialist, or even a friend. more(prenominal) often than not, the scattery to whom any information is to be disclosed would promise that none of it would ever be relayed to anyone else. Yet, this pledge of confidentiality is not, and cannot be made absolute especially if the client and other parties are in insecurity and disclosing the case of the client in court is necessary to ensure the ripety of the client or a third party (Herlihy and Corey, 2007). Aside from the court scenario, another case when confidentiality is often breached is when the client needs tax shelter from a third party (Herlihy and Corey, 2007). Therefore, should something revealed by a client to a counselor be a reason of concern for the safety of others, the counselor whitethorn breach the confidentiality of the statements of the client. This leads to the common notion of doing what is for the greater good. charge the confidentiality only satisfy the will of the client, only it may go down greater danger to the community.Logically, if anything can pose danger to the client and to anyone else, it can in like manner be a cause of being troublesome. Even if the undercover is kept, the client will have no peace of mind. Hence, greater harm can be through if something that has to be disclosed to other regime will be kept a secret bonnie for the sake of confidentiality. The case of Norma has brought nothing out of the check overs in the code of ethics of the American rede affiliation (ACA). Norma has gone out with Javier for some time and other men, too.Read moreEssay on Confidentiality and Disclosing ConcernsJavier refused safe gender. The problem has been that Norma was diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus virus, but she could not determine whether she got it from Javier, because she also enga ged in unsafe sex with other men aside from Javier. The danger that has been posed here is that Javier may be infected with HIV but does not know it. Worse, he prefers unsafe sex over safe sex, so if he comes in contact with other women and have sex with them without protection, more lives would be in danger of getting the deadly virus.The dilemma of the counselor is that Norma to reveal her health author to Javier in fear of being harmed physically, which is very(prenominal) possible based on the character of the man as she has narrated. Hence, it appears that if Normas condition remains a secret to Javier, he may infect other women with the virus in case she had infected him or he had infected her. On the other hand, if Javier finds out Normas condition, she would be he one in danger of physical harm Javier might inflict.Abiding by the ethics, the counselor should explain to Norma that Javier has to know whether he ha HIV or not, because he is a possible transmitter of the dis ease. She has to understand that revealing her health condition to Javier would help prevent yet infections. As for the possible dangers that Javier might pose on the invigoration of Norma, Section B. 3. b of the ACA code of ethics states provisions of disclosing the case to other professionals, who will be part of the team that would take care of the client (Herlihy and Corey, 2007).The counselor must first secure a simulate of the diagnosis that states that Norma has HIV. This is important in order to have authenticated proof rough he condition of Norma when counselor asks for assistance from other authorities. Norma will have to be informed about the actions of the counselor and wherefore it has to be done. She should know who else will know about her condition and be given assurance of confidentiality. To further convince her, she should be informed about the limitations of confidentiality Naggy, 2005 in Corey, Corey Callanan, 2002).In this case, should she need police pro tection, only the arrogant officer should know about her condition and the officers, who would be tasked to ensure her security, may not know about her case. The State of Florida adheres to the America Counseling Association statute of Ethics, so all the guidelines stated in the ACA Code of Ethics can be taken into effect. There is, however, another provision from the National Board of dependent Counselors (2005) which states that a client should also be responsible in case when he/she is involved in a life-threatening situation, which, in this case is Normas HIV infection.A counselor is not a god to dictate what is right and wrong and what is good or bad and who is good or bad. nonetheless the code of ethics clearly states the proper action to be done in the case of Norma. Javier may pose danger to her and that is why she would need other help. Norma can even have a remedy chance of making the most out of her life if she gets out of her box. Revealing Normas condition to Javie r can even help Javier change his attitude towards sex. In case he has not been infected, he can change his ways towards a safer way of living.In case he was the source of infection, authorities could further track down the other possible victims of the HIV transmission. Should Javier pose a threat to Norma, authorities would be able to apprehend him and send him to where he cannot infect anyone, in case he is infected. As a citizen of this country, Norma should realize where she went wrong and be able to amend that mistake. In the same way, the counselor should also give greater weight to the benefit of the majority, for her oath is not just to one person but to whole nation and to humanity.Thus, in a broader perspective, disclosing Normas condition to qualified authorities can lease the client to a win-win situation. References Corey, G. , Scheider-Corey, M. Callanan, P. 7th Ed. (2002). Issues and Ethics in the Helping Professions. Wadsworth Publishing Co. Inc. Herlihy, Barbara and Gerald Corey. (2005) ACA Ethical Standards Casebook. Alexandria American Counseling Association. National Board for Certified Counselors.

Character Sketch - Cephalus from Plato S Republic Essay Example for Free

Character Sketch Cephalus from Plato S Republic EssayChoose sensation of the three primary(prenominal) characters from Book One of Platos Republic (Cephalus, Polemarchus or Thrasymachus). Write a character field that shows how the personality, social status, life situation and position affect the views the character holds about life and about the deservingness of justice. Include the definition of justice for the character you are describing.In book one, we are introduced to four main characters Socrates, Cephalus, Polemarchus, and Thrasymachus. Republic takes place in the home of Cephalus and Polemarchus, in the Piraeus. Cephalus is a elderly and financially secure merchandiser and businessman. He lives his life in moderation, he doesnt over-reach and try to become too affluent, and was also not a fan of excessive spending. He certainly wouldnt approve of the credit card debts that many a(prenominal) Americans have. But thanks to his financial security, Cephalus has a c omfortable life in old age.By aliveness his life in moderation, the transition to an elderly lifestyle has not been shocking or depressing. Cephalus will deal that these are not his Golden Years, per say its certainly not the greatest period in his life, but thanks to that moderation, he finds the old age to not be as much of a burden as his friends do. His friends are depressed and woeful of their age. They miss the lifestyle that they had in their youth. Because of their age, they can no longer partake in the things they thought made them happy sex, drugs, rock and roll, essentially.Cephalus has a simple thinking of justice. Though he never goes to describe it himself, we can pull some context from his discussion with Socrates to claim in the details. Cephalus is an honest man, and as we said, he lives his life in moderation in all aspects. He doesnt strive for unlimited wealth, but still values that wealth he has, and likely behaves ethically and morally for that reason. Ce phalus keeps his desires at bay he works hard, and he enjoys himself, but always manages to hold onto to the highest degree of his money. The problem is, it seems to Socrates to be easier to live a just and moderate life, because of the wealth that Cephalus possesses.Because Cephalus values wealth, he seems to displace a heavy emphasis on the repayment of debts (and avoidance of debt in the first place as well) in his ideal of justice. He feels that if he can go to his next life not owe anyone a penny, it will lift a burden on his soul, in a metaphysical sense. A peace of mind comes with not lying or engaging in deception which is easier to maintain when wealthy and not faced with problems (like, for example, feeding and clothing your family some people will do anything when they are plainly backed into a corner). Thanks to wealth, Cephalus is (at least in his own point of view) able to live a life without lies, without deception, and without debts.

My Understanding of Feminism Essay Example for Free

My Understanding of Feminism EssayMy understanding of feminism has increased greatly payable to the material and discussions in this flow. When this course first started I had a sm every general melodic theme of what feminism was. I always assumed it had to deal with womens rights and movement, mostly about the African-American movements. I had no idea that feminism tied into so many different subjects throughout history and even the present day. This course also had a broad over meet with many different types of readings. The readings, along with the discussions generated a more in abstrusity view n particular topics. Although I had a general knowledge of some of the topics, other topics were only new to me and I found them very interesting. For example, the topic about the native settlers that were forced from their native gain by the Europeans, specifically about the Beothuck people of Newfoundland. One unit that really sparked my interest was Unit 1 1 Advertising Cul ture and the Commodification of the body.I think that this unit was very intriguing, as I subscribe to always wondered bout how and why the media portrays women the way they do. This idea of Fat women has become such a economic topic in the media. The article by Lisa Ayuso l look Fat in this portrayed an clarified view from women who often feel ashamed of their body because it is not the perfect body that is plastered all over the media. Another unit that I thoroughly enjoyed was Unit 8 Diasporas. I enjoyed reading other students posts on how they feel about Newfoundland culture and its traditional items.Many students registered in this course are from Newfoundland, so the shared culture among us with the different viewpoints, I found really interesting. This course has not changed my view or position on a particular issue. I defecate increased my knowledge and have broadened my views on many topics. One particular issue that came to a complete shock to me was about the forced s terilization of young black women. Especially about the doctor that tricked the mother into signing a handout to do this to her daughters, I was in disbelief.Also, the trials and tribulations the young women had to go through to get an abortion. Abortion is still a sensitive topic today, but the views of it have changed a lot from the past. One thing that I dont preferably understand is Liberalism. It has come up in many of the readings, but I still seem to in full understand exactly what it is. Can anyone elaborate more on this for me? But overall this course has provided me with a deeper insight about feminism. My Understanding of Feminism By SexyNewfle

School of Education and Child Development Essay Example for Free

School of Education and boor Development EssayThe School of Education and Child Development in Drury University aims to provide a instructor culture chopine that would engender educated professionals who would uphold the importance of genteelness and exert great efforts in pronounce to become a productive contributor to the attainment community. Future educators are trained in the university to make sound choices and sagacitys for the advancement of learnedness and commandment, to be instrumental in the instruction and education outgrowth to help in the education of some other people, and ac acquaintance the importance and significant roles that children play in the globose community. (Drury University, 2004)The university takes on the prospective of the coming generations as their responsibility and acknowledges the functions of instructors in the realization of this responsibility. Therefore, the teacher education political political program of the university was designed not only teach future educators the nominal aspect of teaching, but as well to shape up commitment and dedication to their line of industry. Part of this commitment is to take on various roles in order to become influential to the students and their education, knowledge suitable about the lessons they teach, and the strategies and approaches that should applied in teaching process.Moreover, the teacher education program aspires to inculcate the ideal representation of the educational institution as sensation that nourishes learning, creativity, and uprightness and reaffirm the teachers view of himself as a valuable part of the school. (Drury University, 2004) Another significant objective upheld by the teacher education program is the much-needed participation of teachers to the development and enhancement of educational institutions, more specifically unrestricted schools. Teachers are persuaded to be actively involved in the reformation of the schools in order to affect preferable educational programs and learning outcomes.Moreover, the university as well as encourages not only the education of future educators in the university but also their ability to be able to apply everything that they have learned in the public school setting. (Drury University, 2004) The trance and philosophy of the universitys teacher education program is primarily geared towards the contributory aspect of teaching to society as a valuable member of the learning community. As a future educator, one must be able to give back to society what was learned and experienced during ones stay in the university under the teacher education program.This may be accomplished by organism instrumental in changing and modifying the face of education by improvement and development. Through this, the university is able to take on professional educators that cultivate quality and meaningful education that shapes the future of the coming generations. The teacher education program h as set out several guidelines or standards that determine the competencies that students must achieve throughout training under the program. For instance, teachers must be able to focus on the students, and as part of the educational institution, they must be able to identify and provide for the needs of the students.Moreover, teachers must be able to acknowledge that students are opposite from one another, while at the same time exerting equal time and effort in facilitating learning within the learning environment. In addition, the learning process should be implemented during instruction in such a way that it meets the developmental needs of the students as a whole (physical, social, mental, etc. ). (Drury University, 2004) The teacher takes on multifarious roles such as the managing the classroom, monitoring the learning progress of students, etc.but most of all, the teacher is should be the one who accelerates learning through appropriate lessons and challenging activities, motivating and stimulating learning, and sound judgment and assessment of student progress. All these, of course, are grounded on the standards and objectives of education and the learning outcomes that the education program has realized in the core curriculum. Aside from working with the students to affect learning, the teacher is also groomed to collaborate with other stakeholders that regard the teaching profession important as a means of educating the students.For instance, teachers must be able to establish meaningful relationships with other professional educators in order to gain insight and additional knowledge in being an effective educator within the learning community. Teachers, throughout the course of handling students from opposite family backgrounds and culture, must also build relationships with the parents of their students. This is part of the parents involvement in the education of their children, as a valuable instrument in the follow-up phase of learning with in the family environment. (Drury University, 2004)The teacher education program is primarily based on established principles and standards such as the internal Board for sea captain Teaching Standards (NBPTS), National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE), the School Development Model of Comer, and postulates for the reform of teacher education by Goodlad. (Drury University, 2004) The university has achieved a highly competent teacher education program through its establishment tally to the standards of NBPTS, which claims to uphold the values and knowledge that teachers should be learning (NBPTS, 2008).Moreover, the universitys teacher education program was also developed under the guidance of the NCATE standards, which aims to provide quality programs for educational institutions that embody what the students have to learn in order to achieve professional standards in preparation for the future (NCATE, 2008). The conceptual framework of the universitys teache r education program maybe understood by reviewing the eleven domains of teacher education. These eleven domains embody that learning outcomes and performance appraisals that the future teacher should accomplish before deployment to the actual school setting.The acquisition of relevant knowledge, such as the basics of teaching, the understanding of the needs and differences of students, the ability to develop challenging instructional strategies and materials, the development of a pertinent course curriculum that is fitting to the global scenario, the learning of schools for the employment of technological tools and recent instruments to facilitate learning, are just some of the eleven domains that are included in the conceptual framework of the universitys teacher education program.(Drury University, 2008) The knowledge of the universitys mission and philosophy, teaching program, and the conceptual framework for the teacher education program, is all-important in understanding the ro les and responsibilities that future educators should accomplish throughout their college education as a preservice teacher. Moreover, future educators are informed of the things that they should acquire in order to be a valuable member of the learning community.ReferencesDrury University. (2004).Conceptual Framework for Initial Certification of Teachers. Retrieved April 1, 2008, from Drury University. Website http//www. drury. edu/academics/undergrad/education/pdf/bluebook. pdf NBPTS. (2008). National Board for Professional Teaching Standards. Retrieved April 1, 2008, from the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards. Website http//www. nbpts. org/ NCATE. (2008). Standards. Retrieved April 1, 2008, from the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education. Website http//www. ncate. org/public/standards. asp

Bravery And Heroism Essay

surviveness And Heroism EssayIntroductionHumans save been attracted by tales of fearlessness, heroism, resolution from time immemorial. It is fewthing in forward bent of mind which presents us admire the absurd, makes us carrel up take nary(pre noneinal)e of something which on the first look looks crazy, exclusively on further epitome throws up a recital of grit and determination. It is this human infatuation with the macho mortala that made psychologists behavioural scientists delve deeper into the behavioural attri exclusivelye which mirrors this all bravery. bravery tummy be simply defined as being brave or recogniseing displaying courage. In heroic parlance, its being able to construction deal with take chances or devotion without flinching or batting an eyelid. Also known as Courage, fortitude, leave, and intrepidity its been associated with various characters two in mythology business parlance. But its not just their domain the putting surface man in his demeanor time comes across various much(prenominal) situations more often than not displays varying degrees of bravery grit. It is this communal man that I am interested in. Being brave doesnt mean being unafraid(predicate) it or else means a person does what he should do, despite the literal Damocles sword on your head.It is not practically for human fancy but for the very fact that bravery is an attribute very necessary for the brush up functioning of the human world today, has heightened its importance for psychologists. You take the case of a policeman standing up to criminals, naxals, or the common man in an office refusing bribes or the case of a woman braving nationalistic males to rise up the corporate ladder, in all these cases we baffle how the world survives because of a few respective(prenominal)s who scram inherent courage to brave odds and emerge successful. It suffices to say that bravery as a behavioral distinction is gameyly alluring, and peo ple tend to look in awe at those who visibly possess it, but what we should realize is bravery is something which is inherent comes in differing forms origins hence its teach has to encompass all such factors. Bravery in its various forms after all keeps us going, keeps this world inhabitable.CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORKBravery is a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing business organisation, but unmatchable often misconceived notion of people is that being brave means being fearless. Being brave doesnt me you dont fear the adversity it means you have the strength of will to overcome whatever fear you have.Bravery as a concept can apply to a fairly large number of instances, therefore a quick classification of bravery will help us look at its various aspects in greater detailPhysical bravery It entails acting or doing something in spite of possible wrong that can occur to ones body. The heroic stories of the past or the instances where we act for ou r beliefs even out in the face of personal danger argon a typical model of this.Moral bravery It involves acting in a manner that will enhance or reinforce ones beliefs to be good and true. This basically is in face of social disapproval and other forms of kick. In todays world, it symbolizes standing up against the over jealous khaps or the clean police.Psychological bravery It deals with acting against ones own natural urges inclinations, lining our intimate demons overcoming them. This everydayly doesnt have whatsoever societal moral implication. Examples of this can be overcoming ones addictions like drugs, tobacco addictions etcetera getting over anomalous anxieties forms of parasitic relationships.Basing on the above we reach at a working comment of bravery asBravery is a behavioral property which allows us to overcome our inhibitions, our inside(a) fears gives us the strength to do what we feel is right, irrespective of any form of backlash. It is somethin g which imbibes in us a sense of self-belief which can make us scale mountains do things which we believed we neer could.Review of LiteratureInstances of bravery have been documented in various books relating to wars corporate moves. Number the stars which won the Newbery Medal in 1990, tells the tosh of two ten category old girls, whose homeland is occupied by Nazi Germany during the second world war, it documents the hardships they faced the courage shown by their parents in shielding one of them(who was a jew) from the nazis. Broadly it describes the condition of the entire Danish countryside. It is a story of grit determination shown in face of unfathomable risk. 1In the corporate world we have the example of Citibank CEO Vikram Pandit. He is a true visionary, brave man who took over as the head of citi multitude during the credit crunch period. With steely resolve, Pandit wrote down billions of dollars, closed scores of branches, jettisoned parts of the business, cut di vidends, and slashed jobs. He wasnt done yet. Next, he tapped the sovereign wealth funds in the Gulf and Asia for nearly $30 billion, determine up a new risk-management squad. He also cut the banks exposure to the risky sub-prime market. All these measures were never easy to take, some unpopular others highly risky, it needed a man of steely character, Mr. Pandit was just that. 2Matterhorn, is closely a company of Marines who build, abandon, and retake an outpost on a remote hilltop in Vietnam. The story is told from the point of view of a young second lieutenant, Mellas, who joined the Marines for confused and vaguely patriotic reasons that are quickly left in tatters by military incompetence.3One of the ten most famous battles of the world. A handful of Sikh soldiers- 21 to be exact of the 4th Battalion of the Sikh Regiment ( then thirty-six Sikh) formed part of the British Indian Army and fought thousands of Pathans in the North Western Frontier state (now Pakistan). All 21 Sikh soldiers died in the battle as they fought to the last man and last green goddess but they did not yield even an inch of ground that they were defending. On learning of this glorious, gallant and curious action, members of some(prenominal) houses of the British Parliament rose in unison to pay homage to the great Indian soldiers. Each one of the 21 soldiers was posthumously awarded the Indian Order of Merit, the highest British gallantry award then given to Indian (equivalent to the Victoria Cross awarded to the British). 4Courage (shauriya) appears as one of the ten characteristics (lakshana) of dharma in the Hindu Manusmruti. Islam also presents courage as an important factor in facing the Devil and in some cases Jihad to a lesser extent.Courage is the self-affirmation of being in spite of the fact of non-being. It is the act of the single(a) self in fetching the anxiety of non-being upon itself by affirming itself in the anxiety of guilt and condemnation. Every cou rage to be has openly or covertly a religious root. For religion is the state of being grasped by the power of being itself. 5Empirical Study and GeneralizationI have followed the interview approach to take away the behavioral characters of a few of my conversances. I picked the people to interview on the basis of a few past events, in which they exhibited bravery in one form or another. Each interviewee had a variant tale to tell, we will analyze their cases as we progress. The basic questions which I put to them involved a gamut of intention short answer questions. Their responses were dully noted.The following is the list of questions that I put to my interviewees, some of the questions differed in words when put to different interviewees. Due to paucity of space I wont delve into the details of their cases.Did you experience any form of an internal drive to act?Was it because of the closeness with the person or was it a general sense of wrongdoing that drove you?Were you g enuine of success before you acted upon your belief?Would you describe yourself as fearless? If no then how come you overcame the fear of failing?Did you factor in the possibility of a backlash or any negative impact on your future?If you knew that the party was wrong in pickax up the fight would you have still saved them or would you have taken the moral high ground stepped back?Do you believe in victorious risks?Do you think your above trait has had an influence on your life, (success or the escape of it etc.)?When going on a leisure trip you find a person seriously wounded people about him/her having a verbal duel, would yourush him/her to the infirmarytry to solve the verbal duel 1stmind you own businessRespondent no. 1Case PrologueMy friend Mr. X had been to a restaurant in Gurgaon along with his friends. There they saying a couple was being denied entry into the restaurant for no good reason and the manager was even misbehaving with them. All of a sudden the manager sum moned the bouncers who manhandled the couple and were going to bash them up. My friend X, along with his pals interfered, they were outnumbered, but eventually they managed to save the couple. In the process though, X got a few blows was injured.Interview FindingsI will jot down the pertinent findings from the interview with Mr. XI found that X intervened to save that kat because he believed that it was a case of injustice that someone should rise up to the occasion, since such an incident can happen to nearly anyone.X didnt know if he would succeed in saving the couple, but he knew if he tried it would make a deflexion.X realized that in process of rescuing the couple he his friends might get physically injured or face legal hurdles.I found that X didnt think of himself as someone who was born fearless, X believed that his sense of right wrong egged him on.X was basically a risk victorious person, he felt that his risk taking nature had helped him overcome his inner demons. Respondent no. 2Case PrologueThis person, Mr. Y, was a student of engineering, in a NIT. In his final examination year, a friend of his (Mr. A) was accused of cyber-crime data theft, he was heavily penalized by the institute Disciplinary Committee. Mr. Y along with his other friends decided to protest this. They managed to get their entire batch together sat on a silent protest. The sheer magnitude of the protest made the Director of the institute take note. aft(prenominal) speaking with Mr. Y his friends, he convened a meeting of the Disciplinary Committee, and after a long-stretched process of reinvestigation Mr. A was found guilty of a minor offence, the penalties were reduced proportionately.Interview FindingsThe following are my findings from my interview with Mr. Y which are pertinent to usI found that Y acted not just because he could em passageize with his friend, but because he believed that the ruling was flawed, having not considered the evidences properly.Y didnt k now if he could make any difference to his friends condition, but he wanted to make the college administration aware of the real case. He believed in a just trial.Mr. Y knew pretty well that by making a stand, he and his friends risked being singled out the college administration could victimize them through unfair gradation etc. but they went on with their plan.Mr. Y defended his friend since he knew that the case against him was amplified in nature, the punishments the charges were disproportionate. Had Mr. A actually been guilty of all the charges, Y would never have taken up his case.Mr. Y believed that it they had been pushed to the limit by the administration. He felt that it wasnt their inherent fearlessness but the fact that pushed against the wall he his friends didnt have a choice but to act.I found that Mr. Y wasnt always a risk taking person, in fact he even narrated how not taking a risk had affected his career, but in this situation he made an exemption.Respondent n o. 3Case PrologueMy friend Mr. Z was out with his missy, they came across a case of eve-teasing, wherein a chunk of miscreants were misbehaving with two girls. The general public was aloof to their plight. But Z intervened tried rescuing the girls, in the ensuing pettifoggery Z got injured, but seeing his courage the people around the scene also intervened they chased aside the miscreants.Interviewing Z was quite an eye-opener, since he had risked not just his own asylum but also the safety of his girlfriend to rescue to unknown girls. The findings are as followsI found that Z acted since he was both disgusted with the behavior of the bunch of guys, and the public which was plaiting a blind eye to the plight of the mixed-up girls.Z knew that public follows a herd mentality, he knew that if he took a stand the people around will follow sooner or later, luckily for him they joined in soon.Z wasnt sure if he could take on the miscreants single handedly but he nevertheless want ed to give it a try.Mr. Z knew that getting engulfed in this issue might risk not just his safety but that of his girlfriend also.Mr. Z believed that he was quite a fearless person, but he didnt believe in taking random risks, rather he was more of a pragmatist.GeneralizationMy interviews gave me an insight into the thinking process of the common man, who could don the colors of the superhero save the day for another commoner. In reality he wasnt someone of superhuman strength but someone whoHad a realistic sense of wrong right.Acted on his belief didnt shrieking away from making a standWasnt by definition a risk loving personWas a person who factored in the pros cons of a situation, but invariably decided to back his beliefsEmpathized with the person facing the repression.Findings of the study and GeneralizationThe findings of my study gave me a holistic idea of the situations which invoke behavioral traits mirroring bravery in us. I will analyze the findings of my study in the following lines, and try to relate it to the various aspects of bravery. subsequently going through the responses, I found that the most prevalent forms of bravery arePhysical BraveryMoral BraveryPsychological Bravery though important is something which I didnt directly find in any of my test subjects, but I believe that this form of bravery is something which we all exhibit in our daily lives. When we get over the anxiety of the future, we in some forms exhibit this, when we get over our fear of water try to swim we exhibit this.On basis of my interview the following components of bravery came upEmpathy The test subjects realized the pain stigma that the party being subjected to repression underwent their empathy drove them to act. It wasnt sympathy or condole with it rather was the tacit realization that such a misfortune can beset them also.Clarity of prospect I found that in all of the cases, the respondents had a clear picture of what is right what is wrong they took t he endeavor because they believed that the other person was being wronged.Self-belief/Confidence All the respondents were to some degree or the other convinced(p) of their abilities. They believed in themselves hence backed themselves up. It was never a half-hearted attempt.Risk appetite I found that the risk taking ability of the person didnt have a direct correlation with his readiness to exhibit acts of bravery. accordingly this shatters the age old belief that brave people are those who are most comfortable with taking risks.Fearlessness Though important, I found that being brave doesnt mean being fearless, its just that certain situations bring about a reaction in the subjects which makes them appear fearless. But its just the strength of their inner conviction, not fearlessness which makes them act.Pragmatism I found that todays brave were practical about the approach they followed, they measurable the pros cons of the situation and acted in a manner which would ensure t he success of their mission best. They followed the more realistic path even if it were the less glamorous.Implication of Group workAs we can see, bravery or the lack of it influences the way a person behaves in public to a great extent. I believe when in a collection the following implications ariseGroups tend to give the individual a sense of certificate, as in case of respondent 1, I think being in a sort had its set on his decision to act.A brave person, I feel is an asset to have in your team for he/she would be an ideal team-mate, one who is confident yet composed, one who is there to hold the group together in case of any external threat or danger.Brave individuals dont shriek away from taking the charge, making them ideal leaders.On an individual level I believe, being brave increases a persons appeal enhances scope for future benefits.Brave individuals are generally well known this in turn gets them their group the kind of visibility which can be leveraged for their be nefit.One negative of an overtly brave individual maybe that he/she might get the group involved in a potentially grievous situation, as in case of respondent 3, even though not a case of group behavior, Mr. Z could have unknowingly landed his girlfriend in trouble.Contribution to OBThe above study of bravery is one of its kind, having studied bravery in a qualitative basis I could attain at working model to define bravery of a person. As can be seen I could find that there is a correlation between bravery a few other traits that is to sayEmpathyClarity of ThoughtSelf-beliefPragmatismUsing these above traits we can arrive at a bravery scale for a person, this could help various organizations like the police force or private security organizations etc. in their selection process. I believe a more detailed study which involves a greater number of people as its sample, can further clear the doubt regarding the fearlessness trait bravery. Also I feel a study can be undertaken to st udy psychological bravery in a select population like inhabitants of a drug rehabilitation camp etc.ConclusionAfter having studied the behavioral trait of bravery in detail, after having considered its various forms manifestations, I realize that a lot of people exhibit it in their lives in varying proportions. Not every form of bravery is noticed, not every form of it documented, but starting from the woman who fends of eve-teasers to a corporate CEO who takes charge of a troubled giant in times of a downturn, we have brave people whose constant vigour zeal keeps the world running.Bravery is a highly preferred behavioral trait it is something which keeps the world going. It is something that we seek in all the people around us, it is the difference between an enterpriser a wannabe entrepreneur, and it is the key to achieve success in any form of activity in life. We can correlate the success of an idea to the amount of courage put in by its proponents, ceteris paribus.On the wh ole I can say the above study has helped me arrive at a definition of bravery which I feel encompasses most if not all aspects of itBravery is a behavioral trait which allows us to overcome our inhibitions, our inner fears gives us that strength of conviction to do what we feel is right, irrespective of any form of backlash. It manifests itself in face of physical, moral, psychological danger.Brave people have been instrumental in delivery about the greatest changes in our lives, I believe the likes of Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Jack Welch, Winston Churchill were brave enough to face their demons succeed.