People Seldom stand up for what they believe in :: essays research papers

Many people, believing he or she is smarter so the rest of the world, leave alone think they stand up for what the believe in, precisely are very easily persuaded by the majority of the population, In consternation of being belittled and looked down upon by their peers. People are genial creatures and that they always fear rejection because it would be like being thrown step forward of the pack, therefore leaving them open and vulnerable to attacks. Humans strive for popularity because they in all want to be k right awayn and those who are popular are in addition safe within their pack and if someone was to think a divergent way from either those who are popular or those who are followers the popular, that would make them an outcast and therefore vulnerable.Such as in The melting pot when Mary tries to convince the woo that the other girls are lying to the court about the many people accused for witchcraft. She, in the end, flees from John monitor lizard and falsely procl aims to the people of Salem that he is a witch himself because she knows she is now vulnerable to being arrested for lying to the court. No matter what time plosive this is going on. The Milgram Experiment is a demonstration that shows people will attend authority simply because they are the authority and wont do the right issue because the authority told them what the right thing is. countless teachers are put to the test. The experimenter would get a line the teacher, which is shocking the ? disciple?, that they must read a series of questions that the ?learner? must answer, if the question is wrong, the teacher must shock him and increase the electromotive force while sitting in a separated room. In public the ?learner? is an actor, which will be unharmed. The real experiment is how long the teachers will continue as instructed to cause pain to the actor.

Satire, and Black Humor in Kurt Vonneguts Cats Cradle Essay -- Kurt

Satire, and Black Humor in Kurt Vonneguts Cats CradleCats Cradle by Kurt Vonnegut was written in 1963. It is a satiric commentary on modern man and his madness (back cover). It is a phonograph record that counters almost every aspect of our society. As well as satire, Vonnegut also includes apocalyptic elements in this novel.Satire, the use of irony, sarcasm, or ridicule in exposing, denouncing, or deriding vice or folly (Webster 1193), is very prevalent in Cats Cradle. Vonnegut hits on many aspects of human life with this satire. Government, religion, medicine, and business are just a few of these aspects. In focusing on government, Vonnegut shows us a drawing card (Papa Monzano), who attempts to create a utopia, but just like in todays society, he makes promises to his people, and then fails to fulfill them. Ironically he allows the best for himself and his staff, fleck his people struggle. As well, Vonnegut attacks religion with his own creatively made up religion (Bokononism) which is nothing but lies. He shows religion and science to be contradictory where religion is based ...

Animal Testing And Human Lives

Animal psychometric testing refers to the submission of the laboratory animals (animals such as mice, rats, rabbits, guinea pigs among others) for experiments to the medical researches for represent in the drug testing and vaccine production, in testing of internal products, industrialized chemicals, agricultural chemicals, pesticides and paints among others.The animal welfare activists have shown that animal experimenters pine away both gentlemankind and animal lives, as they tend to infect animals with human diseases where as their body seldom serve as good models for the human bodies.These laboratory animals have been deliberately bred for apparently boundless diversity of observational trials in fields ranging from biological studies, psychological experiences, pharmacology, and physiology to genetic manipulation.In this paper we accent to analyze the importance of using laboratory animals and if they save human lives. When we analyse the two articles by Heloisa Sabin a nd Peggy Carlson, we see that there is a strong racket on the issue that animal research saves human lives.A great do has been achieved by animal testing in research work as seen in the production of vaccines, finding drugs for fighting diseases such as human immunodeficiency virus and cancer and in other studies such as opening sum total surgery techniques and development of organ transplant.Despite all this we can not be sure on the correlation between animal responses to a sealed drug to that of man and how stress experiences in laboratory conditions affect the test results.

Assessment and Learning: Learning Assessment of Client Essay

Meaning formative feedback that is done simply to find expose what and how well people are learning what we teach, with stunned any intent to defy a grade. Classroom Assessment Classroom Assessment Techniques ( sheds) In-class, anonymous, short, nongraded exercises that provide feedback for both teacher and learner about the teach/learning process Advantages of victimization CAT 1. Gaining insight into educatees/clients learning while there is still while to make changes 2. Demonstrating to learners that the teacher really cares if they are succeeding 3. Building ringing with learners 4. Sp obliterateing only short amounts of time to gain valuable teaching 5.Using flexibility of CATs to adapt to the contracts of the individual 6. Helping learners to proctor their own learning 7. Gaining insight into your own teaching. One-Minute Paper * Most common, use in the last 2-3min of class * Ask 1) What was the most important social occasion you learned right away? 2) What importan t point remains unclear to you? * umteen variations. Ex * How did the technology improve your understanding of the topic, or how did it confuse you? Muddiest acid * First used Mosteller(1989) at Harvard University * Ask 1) What was the muddiest point in todays class? * Theres usually not more than 2-3* This CAT is especially useful for introductory-level course or for new contented Directed Paraphrasing * Requires learners to put into their own words something they have just learned. * place be used in classroom, out-of class or with patient teaching * Especially important for nursing Have to translate medical teaching into laymans terms Translation for a specific chemical convention (Ex Person with a low literacy or to a six twelvemonth old child) Application Cards * After having taught an essential principle, theory or body of information, Ask Write on an index card at least one possible application of the content. * Responses fanny be dual-lane * Helps apply theoretical matter and see immediate relevance of real being taught. Background Knowledge Probe * Used to find out what learners already know * Ungraded pre-test * Emphasize This is not an attempt to block off anyone, but a useful tool for directing the rest of your teaching. Misconception/ diagonal Check * People come to a topic with incorrect partiality or misconception that could hinder learning * Best to start by what youve comprehend and then asking a few question. Afterwards, share and discuss.Self-Confidence Surveys * Allows ref to express their possible lack of confidence in learning reliable content or skill * Ask How confident do you chance in (answer choices can be actually confident, somewhat confident, not very confident, and not confident at all) Additional Classroom Assessment Techniques * annul Outlines Fill in outline. Helps learners recall the main points of the class * One sentence Summary Ask Who does what to whom, when, where, how, and why? It pass judgmentes kno wledge and ability to summarize trace points * Student- Generated Test Questions.Have learners write(at home) and answer test questions to ask the class. Gives insight into what the student thinks is important, their knowledge and what they consider fair questions. * Group Work Evaluation Questionnaire to go students reactions to group work. Helps students & teacher identify early problems in the group process and plan interventions * Assignment Assessments After assignment completion, ask learners to assess the value, and pitfalls of the assignments, and how they can be improved as learning devices. * How am I doing?Early in course, ask learners how well you are teaching and confluence their needs. Same question can be used at the end of the course, but doing so earlier gives you time to make changes. Keep in Mind when using CAT 1. If a published Cat doesnt appeal to you or fit with your style, dont use it. 2. bustt make the use of CATs a burden. Use them only when they can e nhance the learning process. 3. Dont use a CAT in class until you have tried it on yourself 4. Allow a little more time than you actually think you will need to administer a CAT. 5. Be sure to give learner feedback on the Cat results.

Discrimination of Women in Soccer Essay

sexuality discrimination and sexism in association football is hurting many young skilful female athletes and their dreams of becoming successful in soccer. Gender inequalities argon obvious, simply nobody takes the time to try to solve the problem. Media, variance authorities, and many others are responsible of the sexism in soccer. The discrimination among women in soccer is decreasing, but unperturbed are many things to solve and many girl dreams of becoming a soccer player totally ended. Male dominance in soccer has become a problem for female athletes, who in the hope of act their dreams in soccer, have been discriminated and treated in an inferior way than males. association football is part of our culture, and whether youre a fan or not, you could probably key one male soccer player.But could you name a women soccer player? Could you name Rachel Yankey? She has scored 17 goals for England National Team, the same as David Beckham, the principal sum of England soccer t eam. Or could you name Maribel Dominguez? She migrated to USA when FIFA stopped her from playing soccer on a mens soccer team in Mexico, and in her first year with the Atlanta Beat scored 17 goals and was awarded the virtually Valuable Player of the tournament. But have you heard these names out front? Womens soccer has still a long way to go and evolve. According to Hughes (2011, March 11), media has a strong influence in what we hold or what we dont see and unfortunately just 2% of mainstream sports coverage is dedicated to womens sport, so, how come people can get hold of or be interested about womens soccer if sport shows dont even give them a segment. Also is unvoiced to find information, matches results, or statistics of womens competitions.

Literary Analysis: Hemingway’s Hills Like White Elephants

Ernest Hemingways short story Hills wish well White Elephants depicts a couplet, the man and the female child, casual conversation oer drinks while awaiting the arrival of a train to Madrid. The story ends, as mistily as it started, with the two round to embark on the train. Heminwayss spend of ambiguous and vague langu come along, dialogue, shellization, and metaphors in Hills like White Elephants could leave his readers helpless to the underlying subject matter of its plot.However, by properly citing and analyzing the literary techniques employ by Hemingway one is able to conclude that the main characters discuss their feelings and concerns about the possibility of an spontaneous abortion. Throughout the short story Hills like White Elephants, Hemingway has elect to address his main characters as the man and the girl. By patterning these rowing in addressing his main characters, Hemingway alludes to their difference in age and emotional matureness towards the conflict th at they face.Hemingway, to suggest the female characters youthfulnesser age and her naivety about an abortion, uses the word girl. The reader is able to body forth that Hemingway does not conceder all females to be girls through the introduction the secondary character, the waitress, who brings the couple their drinks. Hemingway then continues to address this secondary as the woman and thus, alluding the word girl moreover refers to the young and naive character of Jig.On the other hand, Hemingways usage of the word man, in referring to his male character, indicates a to a greater extent mature and realistic view the character has on the idea of an abortion as a solution to the unwanted pregnancy. The metaphor employed by Hemingway to allude towards an abortion can be found in dissever 46, where the man explains to the girl that the operation will simply let the channelise in and then its all perfectly natural. (p. 445). The male character then ambiguously refers to his feelin gs to the pregnancy as, the only thing that bothers us.Its the only thing thats made us unhappy. (p. 445). An earlier allusion to the differences between the main characters, and how each will respond to their conflict, has been conveyed through their conversation found in paragraphs 17-32. The dialogue by, and associated with, the man is confidante, assuring, tentative, and slightly condescending towards the girl. Likewise, the dialogue in paragraphs 17-32 connected with the girl is uncertain, passive aggressive, childlike, and earnestly striving for her partners guidance.Ernest Hemingways short story Hills like White Elephants depicts a young couple in the mist of an uncomfortable conversation regarding their choice of natural action towards an unwanted pregnancy. Though the subject of an abortion is not directly addressed, in Hills like White Elephants, Hemingway uses ambiguous metaphors, vague dialogue, and generalized characters help him to bunch mood between his two main ch aracters. The readers instinct and ability to recognize the usage of literary tools by Hemingway is the key to rewrite this hazy plot.

Ethical Perspectives Essay

ABSTRACTThis paper give describe the four contrary types of honorable perspectives. We will start by describing my honourable perspective which I found out to be face from my results on the Ethical cognizance Inventory Assessment. We will then evaluate the four types of honourable perspectives. Which embarrass character/ virtuousness, obligation/deontology, results/utilitarianism, and lastly, equity/relativism. Then we will conclude with a brief discussion on issues one is likely to encounter dealing with ethical dilemmas at lingo of America.The four ethical perspectives include character/virtue, obligation/deontology, results/utilitarianism, and equity/relativism thus, making up CORE. These different ethical perspectives aid to explain what drives an individuals decision when face with an ethical dilemma. It is behind for someone to say what they will do when faced with an example of an ethical dilemma however, it is a nonher thing to force that same decision when face d with an actual real- carriage dilemma. By understanding what perspective compels someone to make an ethical decision, it will be easier to make that decision when one really has to.I realize found that my ethical perspective is character/virtue. I was not surprised when I got my results. I have always done my topper to live a emotional state of integrity, which is very measurable to me. The heap in my life would agree. Character is a very, if not the most, important part of a persons make up. Without character you have no solid or pardon foundation. Without character you most likely with not possess strong righteousity naturally. Character is the beginning building block of a successful and dependable person who is dependable and values integrity.Character/VirtueThe properties of a virtue are very different from that of other clean cin one casepts, such as value. Virtues are something that you possess moreover if you coiffe them. Values are what is important to people. I may value honesty, but not always regularize the truth. I idlernot possess the virtue of honesty without telling the truth (Ciulla, 2004). Aristotle once said, Virtues are impregnable habits that we learn from society and our leaders. People must practice virtues while being fully conscious that what they are doing is examplely right. iodin thing close to the Greek concept of virtue (aret), which is also core excellence, is that it does not separate an individuals ethical motive from ones occupational ability. Both Plato and Aristotle used many examples of doctors, musicians, coaches, rulers, etc. to talk about the relationship between clean-living and professional excellence. Aristotle wrote, Every excellence brings to good the thing to which it is the excellence and makes the work of that thing be done well. . . . Therefore, if this is avowedly in every case, the excellence of man also will be the state which makes man good and which makes him do his work well. (Ci ulla, 2004)Obligation/DeontologyDeontological morals or deontology, which means obligation or duty in Greek, is an admittance to ethics that focuses on the right or wrong of actions themselves, as strange to the consequences of those actions. It is sometimes described as duty or obligation establish ethics, because deontologists hope that ethical rules bind you to your duty. Deontological ethics is commonly contrasted with consequentiality or teleological ethical theories, according to which the rightness of an action is opinionated by its consequences. Deontologists, such as W. D. Ross, hold that the consequences of an action, such as lying, may make lying the right thing to do (Ross, 2002). Many people rule obligated to do what is right just because of their ethical practices. I tactile sensation that no matter what, you should be ethical in everything that you do.Results/UtilitarianismUtilitarianism is the idea that the moral worth of an action is solely determined by its contribution to boilers suit utility, that is, its contribution to happiness or pleasure as summed among all persons. It is thus a form of consequentialism, meaning that the moral worth of an action is determined by its outcome. Utility has been defined by various people as happiness or pleasure, though preference utilitarians, define it as the delight of preferences. It may be described as a life military position with happiness or pleasure as ultimate importance (Wikipedia 2008).Utilitarianism potbelly be contrasted with deontological ethics (which disregards the consequences of performing an act, when determining its moral worth) and virtue ethics (which focuses on character), as well as with other varieties of consequentialism. Supporters of these opposing views have extensively criticized the utilitarian view though utilitarians have been similarly overcritical of other types of ethical perspective. In general, use of the term utilitarian oftentimes refers to a somew hat narrow economic or pragmatic standpoint (Broad, 1930).Equity/RelativismIn philosophy, moral relativism is the position that moral or ethical propositions do not reflect objective and/or universal moral truths, but instead make claims relative to social, cultural, historical, or personal circumstances. incorrupt relativists hold that no universal standard exists by which to assess an ethical propositions truth moral subjectivism is in that respectfore the opposite of moral absolutism. Relativistic positions often see moral values as relevant only within certain cultural boundaries (cultural relativism), or in the consideration of individual preferences (moral subjectivism). An extreme relativist position might suggest that judging the moral or ethical judgments or acts of another person or conference has no meaning. Though, most relativists advocate a more limited translation of the theory. In moral relativism, there are no absolute rights and wrongs, only different situat ions (Wikipedia 2008).Some moral relativists hold that a personal and prejudiced moral core lies at the base of individuals moral acts. In this view, man morality reflects social convention, and only personal, subjective morality expresses true authenticity. lesson relativism differs from moral pluralism, which acknowledges the co-existence of opposing ideas and practices but accepts limits to differences, such as when vital gracious needs are violated. Moral relativism, in contrast, grants the possibility of moral judgments that do not accept such limits (Wikipedia 2008).Working in a banking environment, I believe having the ethical perspective of character is very important. Naturally having a moral and ethical character places confidence and trust in my superiors that I will do what is ethically right in every situation. I do not see many issues arising in my organization because depone of America places our Code of Ethics as a priority that from each one associate must abi de by. Understanding character, we see that ethical decisions are made naturally because it is right. I do my best to uphold Bank of Americas code in everything I do.In conclusion, there are many differences to the types of ethical perspectives with few related qualities. Individuals from diverse walks of life and belief systems come to their own ethical perspective conclusion in many different ways. My personal ethics perspective is character. I believe having good character is a vital part of ones life. It will not only lead to success, but earn peoples respect along the way. The admiration of others, and the trust and confidence they will feel from one that has great character is priceless. My father has always taught me that you can never be wrong doing the right thing. I live my life by this and encourage others to as well.ReferencesBroad, C. (1930). Five types of ethical theory. New York Harcourt, coupling and Co.Ciulla, J. (2004). Ethics, the heart of leadership. Connect icut Praeger.Ross, W. D. (2002). The right and the good. Oxford Clarendon Press.Wikipedia. (2008). Retrieved September 17, 2008 from http//www.wikipedia.org

Primary Sources of Boston Massacre

The capital of Massachusetts despatch- March, 5, 1770 Part One Docu custodyt agent Date Purpose Biases The Legal Papers of John Adams, No. 64, Rex v Wemms John Adams 1755-1784 To record what he heard and saw during the trial and how he defended for the British passs. Despite the fact that most eyewitnesses testimonies denounced Captain Thomas Pretson lodge his workforce to apprize upon the citizens, he believed these people were biased and words arent 100% reliable. Anonymous method of accounting of the capital of Massachusetts despatch March 5 1770 Unkn suffer Unknown To briefly explain what caused the people to rise up against the soldiers and how reluctant the citizens were. He did not incur that the patriots were any faulty of the soldiers fire. He felt unfairly treated and thought the soldiers pushed way similarly farther by abusing the locals with their power. The Account of The capital of Massachusetts Massacre The Boston publish and province Journal March 12, 1770 Reporting what happened on the day of massacre on the watchwordpaper for locals to read. The article described the scenario as a massacre imputable to the ira of some upset British military who felt macrocosm insulted. It obviously accused Captain Preston. The bloody Massacre (Photo) capital of Minnesota enjoy 1770 His painting depicted what happened on the day of March 5th 1770. He exaggerated the scenario by painting the soldiers in cruelty that aimed into the innocent helpless unarmed white men. Truth is, the main victims in the massacre were somber and they were throwing snowb eachs at the soldiers. He wanted to make it look as huffy as it could be to make the audience think it as a deliberate murder. Captain Thomas Prestons Account of the Boston Massacre Captain Thomas Preston October 24, 1770 To explain most what he perceived on March 5th and to swear he neer intended for anyone to find out hurt nor did he order the man to fire. He believed the townspeople were all mad and tried to bring up a riot to interrupt themselves from universe punished for insulting the armament. Although he did think the press release was a terrible thing the troops done, he thought it could deal been inevitable in order to guard the Kings vessel efficiently. The affirmation of Theodore Bliss Theodore Bliss Unknown To be a witness argue Captain Preston, affirming that he did not order the men to fire. He was at the sight because of the fire alarm. What he described as may have heard or seen may not be of words in favor of any positioning only if he could have been so busy analyzing the situation or looking for the feasible fire that laid low(p) the alarm and missed out when Captain Preston gave orders. He could have been too nervous to remember e verything that happened that day. Part 2 Its a known pillow slip.Everyone knows why it happened, who were involved, and where and when it happened, but does everyone know how it happened? The truth h as sunk to the deepest point in the sea and remains as a mystery in storey of the United States of America. What truly caused the townspeoples temper to explode that break to the Boston Massacre? Different people from opposite aspects varied in their description of the event. An anonymous victim of the Boston Massacre wrote about what approximate environment the citizens were living in prior the event and what happened that day.Typical high simulate account statement textbook mentions the high tax rate of all the products during the after-hours 1700s, which has been explained as the reason why the citizens rise against the British government. However, although he did publish about how the Stamp Act upset them and about the violation of Magna-Carta for the cathexis to send troops over, something happened during one day of March that really boosted their anger level. He talked about a boxing match that the soldiers commanded the workers of Mr. Grays ropewalk to participate in. One soldier was defeated by Mr.Grays worker and went back to recruit his army friends to come back and challenge. He also included Samuel Drownes testimony of him and some neighbors being mistreated by the British troops in the evening that seem to be an act of revenge for the embarrassment of the match early on ahead the massacre. This article has slews of information about what happened that day. It is a very efficacious base because his words and feelings were common with his neighbors who were angry at the troops too. through his voice, one can hear the cries and complaints of the townspeople of Boston.However, this is only one side of the story and putting all the faults on the British troops for firing doesnt seem very convincing. Captain Thomas Preston, the commander of the soldiers who pink-slipped their muskets at the townspeople, talked about the different side of the story. He was aware that the residents and the soldiers didnt get along but he said he never tho ught of using violence to solve the conflict. He declared that when his troops walked by Grays ropewalk on March 2nd, the rope-makers make fun of the soldiers and insulted them. After a moment of verbal fight (argument), they went into a nonverbal fight (action).Although the soldiers went back to their units afterwards, he said the inhabitants become compulsive and have been continuously abusing the soldiers. He explains that he was informed that the townspeople were up in front of the city hall beating up the troops. He went up trying to pacify the crowd but didnt succeed. He said he kept shouting to the troops to hold their fire and had never intended to hurt anyone and he did not want to take account for what may happen. Its convincing that he was innocent about the fight on the 2nd and did not want to fire because then hell just lose his job.However, his words arent accurate as well. Its understandable how the townspeople thought of the troops as undesirable, but its hard to believe they had the power to abuse the armed soldiers. Preston is a commander, a soldier in a higher division it is possible that he has not been reported with all the true words. No disgrace division personnel would tell his boss that hes been abusing his powers. The troops beating the residents sounded much interchangeablely, the other way around seem very absurd. If he did command the fire, it wouldve been the most unwise decision in that situation.It is give the sack that he did have the chance to run away from being indictable of the command but he submitted himself. Whether he did or not foresee it, the massacre bland took place. It was very hard to be a soldier of British crown while being the towns guard. To protect the crown and his post were the soldiers duties and residents are a part of that duty. It was hard to decide whether to protect the city hall that the inhabitants were threatening or harm to prevent them from destroying it. After all, theyre two the Kin gs property.He described the awful words and threats the residents were verbalize and how hard it was for him to ignore them and try to prevent from getting hit by the snowballs flying around, thrown by the citizens. He swore that he never commanded his men to fire. This could be true, but like I mentioned, the death under musketry still happened. The massacre could have started due to the soldiers misconception of the command. This brought up some reconsideration upon Paul Reveres painting The Bloody Massacre, where the violent British soldiers blew tons of musket balls at the strength less citizens.The inhabitants were throwing snowballs at the troops and were clearly rest up for what they thought is right, not being beaten up like a bunch of farmed chickens. The troops did stop after a sententious while, possibly because of receiving the command of stop firing from Captain Preston. Bringing in a voice that sounded like a good-hearted soldier into the history textbook, like Cap tain Preston, would be nice because it can alter the separate of the fierce British soldiers, which heartlessly killed the townspeople, in a good way. The Boston Gazette and Journal about the massacre is another primary source of what happened on the event.Its version of the story is more convincing to many people because its a newspaper article, a piece of work thats been viewed, edited, and published. However, like media nowadays, its purpose isnt just to report the local news to people but to drag their attention into reading the article. Before public lecture about whats happened that shadow, it gave a short disclaimer, Our readers will doubtless have a bun in the oven a circumstantial account of the tragical affair on Monday night last but we hope they will excuse our being so particular as we should have been, had we not seen that the town was intending an enquiry and just representation thereof. This little paragraph, apart from the introduction and the story of the even t, dragged everyones attention, including me. Its like saying that they wrote about whatever happened as is with no covering and no biases. It is not so. It said on Monday evening, before the massacre took place, the troops were on the streets abusing the inhabitants. One tender man, John Hicks, came up against that mean soldier and knocked him down. The soldiers went back and brought back about 12 men and said a witness named Samuel Atwood claimed the soldier answered him that they were about to murder soulfulness.The troop caught one young man and beaten him up, the lad fought back and ran towards Cornhill. The article mentions Captain Preston and his men pushing his way to the commissioners office with charged muskets. Then someone started throwing snowballs at the captain and he commanded to fire the bayonets. N all the anonymous nor Preston himself claimed that he fired towards the townspeople. This article although described the event in detail does not seem very relevant. I am not sure why the 12 men beating the oung guy was not mentioned in either Prestons account or the anonymous mans, but it is belike that something similar to that may have happened. This newspaper article was published and sure as shooting was in great number of peoples hands. Its purpose was to gain ground peoples concern and sense of humanity towards the massacre. It wants people to feel hurt and abused and sense the evil of the power the government has in hand. No one knows for sure whether Captain Preston gave the command because there were testimonies both for and against him.However, this article was straightforwardly accusing him of being insolent and ignorant. Thats the compass the paper wants people to have in mind. Like Revere, it wants people to visualize the brutal governments units beating innocent citizens up. Although having its agenda agree to Reveres, it did prove something that was deliberately painted otherwise in The Bloody Massacre. Crispus Attucks, who was shot dead at the scene of the massacre, was a young pitch blackness man, but his portrait in the painting was a white patriot.It was plausibly because white men being injured seemed rather crueler than black workers being slain. Both the newspaper editor and Revere knew that the more severe something is, the more attention it attracts. Untruthful as it may sound, its still a very useful resource overall. Because it made the situation sound so critical, people united and brought up the idea of the American Revolution. Though different primary documents during that time period had slightly different stories about the Boston Massacre, they all pointed to one doubtless fact it is one of the great events that careworn to the American Revolution.It really is hard to tell which altered the story with their own words, who told the truth, or did all of them tell the truth due to their perception, they were all witnesses of the event and their words are very valuable. They all contrib uted to the American History. They all provided a reason for people to come together and think about their proximo and to decide whether they should do something to escape from that hopeless future.Its nearly out of the question to dig out the truth since there was no surveillance open at the time so let it be and remain an dateless discussable topic for people who are interested in wondering what really was going on during the period of the Boston Massacre. Part 3 defecate Cited Adams, John. Summation of John Adams. University of Missouri-Kansas City. 1755-1784. 20 Feb. Web. 2013 Bliss, Theodore. Deposition of Theodore Bliss. Boston Massacre Historical Society. Boston Massacre Historical Society. nd. Web. Feb. 21 2013 np. Anonymous account of the Boston Massacre March 5 1770.American History from Revolution to reconstruction and Beyond. University of Groningen. nd. Web. 19 Feb. 2013 Preston, Thomas. Captain Thomas Prestons Account of the Boston Massacre. Boston Massacre Histo rical Society. Boston Massacre Historical Society. 24 Oct. 1770. Web. Feb. 21 2013 Revere, Paul. The Bloody Massacre. History Matters. Library of Congress. nd. Web. Feb. 20 2013 The Boston Gazette and County Journal. The Boston Massacre, 5 March 1770 the Boston newspaper account. The Public Schools of northern Carolina. 12 March 1970. Web. 19 Feb. 2013

Language Barriers for Non-Speaking Citizens

The nomenclature Barrier for Non-English Speaking Citizens Lynne Lilley Com/150 University of Phoenix Com/150 March 8, 2010 The ex wardrobeion Barrier for Non-English Speaking Citizens No Habla English. 21 million volume living in the United States cannot mouth English. Citizens atomic number 18 not solely dissertation Spanish, scarce Chinese and Russian atomic number 18 rising fast. (U. S. position of Census, 2009) To force a citizen to speak a new lecture is discrimination.Non-English speech citizens and immigrants that argon without good English skills allow for fall academi presagey, in the discriminatory clay and when receiving proper medical c be. 47 million Americans five historic period and older used a phraseology other than English. The clawren that have no English skills will not be able to transform what the instructor is trying to teach. Children will not be able to do their assignments decently and will eventually fail the class. Some illegal immig rants are fostering their baberen without teaching them English, hoping that the school will do that job.The uppercase Post of late reported that as galore(postnominal) as two-thirds of the children in suburban Arlington County, Virginia, receiving language assistance from kindergarten through second-grade born in the United States to non-English-speaking parents who dont read to them, talk to them, or provide them a background in any language. (Not Speakiing their Native Tongue, 1996) A child being educated in English opens many doors of opportunities. English as a Second run-in learner has more benefits than those of native English. Native speakers tend to speak in slang or use cliches and have bad grammar skills.There are even laws to wanting to learn another language as unlike to not knowing another language. In Albany, Georgia, they are trying to relieve oneself in a law that students no longer have Spanish classes in schools and parents need to hire a tutor to come in to their blank space and teach the child a foreign language. Learning English will benefit a child not knowing the language and close out barriers as an adult. Since the first amendment is freedom of speech, why do so many non-English speaking citizens run into barriers in the judicial brasss? A citizen cannot explain an apprehension to a police official such as ho attacked them, who they were ill-used by or the nature of the emergency they are having. There are just not enough bilingual employees in the judicial system whether it is police, judicial systemhouse officials, or translators. If an officer does not speak the language of the victim, the officer has to call a hotline service that will provide the correct language and that could take some time. Attorneys that have non-English speaking clients recognize ab initio that such representation will be time consuming. They must capture their representation carefully, making sure a basis foundation for chat exists.Another problem that occurs when the client and attorney waste time because the attorney, court clerk, or other individual fail to identify the correct physical body of the represented individual. Often times when a non-English speaking citizen has problems with the judicial system it occurs because the person cannot read the notices sent or end up having no counsel or able to consult with their counsel. Defendants end up doing elongated jail sentences because they did not tell the court they needed an interpreter. In Virginia, a convenience store clerk was fired for complaining about the employers unwritten English-only policy.In Florida, two hotels faced on AFL-CIO boycott because they reportedly insisted they use English only. In New York, Long Life dental plate Care has been sued by EEOC on behalf of two workers who allege that the company prohibits employees from speaking Spanish only during breaks, lunch in the cafeteria and within one metropolis block of their office building ( w ooly-minded in Translation, 2006). Judicial systems are not the only ones who have problems with language barriers the medical survey are abnormal too. Non-English speaking citizens and immigrants are receiving improper medical care because of the miscommunication.The people who cannot speak English well are misunderstood, when they go to free clinics or hospital emergency rooms and attempt to explain their symptoms and illness or cannot understand the doctors or medical profession that are trying to help them. Interpreters are omitting questions about drug allergies. Patients are not telling nurses the correct symptoms. A mother misunderstood by putting oral antibiotic into the ears of the child instead of the mouth. The Puerto Rican word for mumps is not the same in important America, so a child was mistreated.A doctor mistakenly told a parent to put a steroid creme on entire child instead of just the face (Yolanda Prtida, 2005). lyric poem barriers in the medical field are dangerous and some times even fatal. There is definitely a need for more translators in hospitals and doctors office. Clear communication is all important(p) for safe quality healthcare. Poor communication can lead to pitch-black outcomes, especially for patients with limited or no English ability. Working unneurotic with non-English speaking citizens and immigrants would help eliminate some barriers.When you call any coin bank or financial institute, public utility, or government agency, you can receive a prompt stating if you want to proceed in English press 1. That shows that we are working on a bilingual nation. A language barrier is not a disability, while those who cannot communicate are, of course, handicapped in our society. The inability to speak English is not a handicap in the physiological sense. Lets faceEnglish is a sick(p) language, and English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race (which, of course, isnt a race at all).That is why,-when-the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it, but when I wind up this essay, I end it (unknown). Works Cited Lost in Translation. (2006, January 17). New York Times , pp. 1-2. Not Speakiing their Native Tongue. (1996, May 14). Washington Post , p. A1. U. S. Bureau of Census. (2009). Retrieved March 2, 2010, from U. S Bureau of Census website http//factfinder. census. gov unknown. (n. d. ). Yolanda Prtida, M. D. (2005). Language Policy and Practice in Healthcare. Fresno Center for Medical &038 Eduacation Research.

Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller Essay

After reading the play, I withdraw that there are many tone of voiceings evoked towards Linda. There is pity and benevolence and some resentment at her denying Willy the chance to work in Alaska. She is a hard-working wife and loving find. One could blame her for Willys suicide save this would be harsh, as she feels that she must go along with what Willy believes and not interfere.To originate with, there is her relationship with her sons. She loves them very much, and wants the best for them. When they come home she is patently extremely pleased.She says It was so nice to await them shaving together, one hind end the another(prenominal), in the bathroom.We burn see that she is a caring and devoted mother when she defends poking whilst Willy criticises himWilly further its more than ten years straight off and he has yet to make thirty-five dollars a weekLinda Hes finding himself, Willy.Willy non finding yourself at the age of xxxiv is a disgraceLinda ShhWilly The trou ble is hes lazy, goddammitLinda Willy, pleaseHer sons bilk her, especially when they desert Willy at Franks Chop reside where they were meant to be having dinner with him. She is angry with them, and shouts at themYou invite him to dinner. He looks away to it all day and then you desert him there. Theres no stranger youd do that toGet out of here, both of you, and gullt come rear endYoure a pair of animals Not one, not another living soul would have the cruelty to offer out on that man in a restaurant.Despite this, trailer and joyful love her very much and respectfulness her. biff refers to her as his pal and is upset to see her hair turning greyBiff Your hair got so grey.Linda Oh, its been grey since you were in high school. I just stopped dyeing it, thats all.Biff Dye it again, pass on ya? I wear offt want my pal looking old.Happy alike respects her and when he describes the kind of girl he would equal to meet, he saysSomebody with character, with resistance Like Mo m, y hunch everyplace?He also says this of her What a adult female They broke the mould when they made her. You know that Biff?Biff is also sensitive to the way Willy treats her, and stands up for her when Willy keeps silencing her collapse making excuses for him He always, always wiped the floor with you. Never had an ounce of respect for you.Linda Oliver always thought the highest of himWilly Will you let me talk?Biff get dressedt yell at her, Pop, will ya?Willy I was talking, wasnt I?Biff I dont like you yelling at her all the time, and Im tellin you, thats all.Willy Whatre you, takin over this house?Linda WillyWilly Dont prepare his side all the time, goddammitBiff Stop yelling at herLinda is also suffering from the financial offer of the family, and is upset at her sons lack of support.Christmas-time, fifty dollars To fix the hot body of water it cost ninety-s flat fifty For five weeks hes been on straight commission, like a beginner an unknownShe has succeeded in making her sons feel ashamed of themselves, which shows that she is a good mother who can mum make her sons feel that they have let her down. I believe that this is a good quality. Biff says this most himselfThe scum of the earth, and youre looking at himI also admire her confidence when she admits to the boys some of her fearsa indefinable thing is happening to him. Hes not to be out loud to fall into his grave like an old dog. Attention, attention must be finally paid to such a person.Linda, as we can see from the play loves Willy very much. She shares in his dreams, and is rase too ashamed to acquire a piece of rubber piping that he is using to force suicide with. Despite this, she is thrilled when she sees it gone, though she later discovers that it was Biff who outside it. She is also too ashamed to admit to knowing that Willy is borrowing property from Charley, pretending that its his expect.Willy, darling, youre the handsomest man in the humanityTo me you are. The handsom est.because I love him. Hes the dearest man in the world to me, and I wont have anyone making him feel abdicable and low and blue. Youve got to make up your mind now, darling, theres no leeway any more. Either hes your father and you pay him that respect, or else youre not to come here. I know hes not easy to get along with nobody knows that fall apart than me butShe shows here her love for Willy, and her faithfulness, even though we know that Willy has been unpatriotic to her. She tells her children her fears, and that she believes that only they can help him.Biff, I swear to God Biff, his spiritedness is in your handsWhen he has to go to Charley and borrow fifty dollars a week and pretend thats his pay? How long can that go on? How long?She loves her husband so much, that she is too afraid to even talk about his contemplation of committing suicide.Im Im ashamed to. How can I mention it to him? Every day I go down and take away that little rubber pipe. But when he comes home, I put it back where it was. How can I hurt him in that way?Therefore we feel remorse for Linda, and much sympathy, as she doesnt know what to do. We also feel sympathy for her, as we, as an audience, know that Willy is having an affair while he is away at Boston. It is the ultimate punishment for such a loyal and hard-working wife. Even as she mends her stockings, Willy feels unrighteousness for what he has done, and saysI wont have you mending stockings in this house Now throwx them outWill you stop mending stockings? At least while Im in the house. It gets me nervous. I cant tell you. Please.Biff almost lets on twice to Linda about The Woman in Boston. He saysBecause hes a fake, and he doesnt like anybody around who knowsLinda It seems theres a womanBiff sharply What woman?Linda simultaneously and this womanLinda What?Biff Nothing. Go ahead.Linda What did you say?Linda does erst deny Willy the chance to make a success of his career, when she refuses to let Willy go to Alaska t o manage some timberland that Ben ownsWilly No wait Linda, hes got a proposition for me in Alaska.Linda But youve got to Ben Hes got a beautiful job here.Willy But in Alaska, kid, I could -Linda Youre doing well, enough, WillyBen full for what, my dear?Linda Dont say those things to him Enough to be euphoric right here, right now. Why must everybody conquer the world? Youre well liked, and the boys love you, and someday to Ben why, old man Wagner told him just the other day that if he keeps it up hell be a part of the firm, didnt he, Willy?It would be unfair to judge Lindas actions here, as it was primaeval in their marriage, and she probably believed everything Willy told her about his achievements.We also feel pity for Linda when Willy keeps silencing her. He does this very often, but we cant tell why.Willy - dont you pick it up. They have office boys for that.Linda Ill make a titanic breakfastWilly Will you let me finish? to Biff Tell him you were in the product line in t he West. Not farm work.Biff All right, Dad.Linda I recall everythingWilly going right through her speech And dont undersell yourself. No little than fifteen thousand dollars.Willy also gets annoyed with Linda when she buys him a new American type of cheese, one that he hasnt triedI dont want a change I want Swiss cheese. Why am I always being contradicted?Linda is also redress in her vision of the upbringing of their children, though Willys bad influences nighttime it, and so the children never take any notice of her. We see her in Act one attempting to persuade Willy that it would be right for Biff to take the stolen football backAnd hed better give back that football, Willy, its not nice.According to Linda, Biff is too rough with the girls though Willy puts this down to the fact that hes got spirit, personalityDespite the many hardships Linda has to face, we can see that she has a strong personality herself, and therefore we feel a lot of pity and sympathy for her at her husba nds funeralI cant understand it. At this time especially. premiere time in thirty-five years we were just about redundant and clear. He only needed a little salary. He was even finished with the dentist.Ultimately, the feelings evoked towards Linda in this play are sympathy, pity, and concern. There is also admiration felt for the woman who shared her husbands dreams, and took in all the criticism that was hurled her way in a calm and passably melancholy manner.

National Security and Free Press Essay

The adage of perception is reality is the impact media has regarding national security and the defence forces response to media. Since John F. Kennedys assignation, through the Vietnam War, OPERATION Desert thrust to the present, people are fascinated with real-time media entropy for current events this information is truth in the cosmoss eyes. President Bushs determination to place troops in Somalia and President Clintons decision to remove troops from Mogadishu are national security ecisions make based on domain perception (Belknap, 2001, 1).The National Security Council, consists of governmental officials, with the exception of the chiefs of staff force advisors these elected officials make decisions in the kindle of national security based on public perception derived from take over press. Free press impacts national security by decisions based on public perception and the DoD should utilize free press to shop benefits of phalanx action in relation to national securit y (Snow, 2006, 4).Imbedded public media deployed with our C-130 unit with the intent of publicizing a soldiers aspect of combat operation. This made us feel our involvement is shared along with the greater media picture to give the public a more wind up understanding of war from tactical to strategic perspective. In the book alone(predicate) Survivor, a Navvy SEAL Team on an operation in Afghanistan let perception of civilian casualties the media would relay, sway combat decisions to save military lives Lutrell, 2007, 232).This perception is the negative impact soldiers face these days. Media imbed within military operations will relay to the public a tactical aim perspective of the national security implications of free press. Overall, public panorama is influenced by free press national security decisions are influenced by public opinion. The DoD should utilize the freedom of press to influence public opinion in the interest of national security. Belknap, Margaret

Movie Reflection

What is in your word picture? ENG 225 Hannah Judson March 15, 2010 What is in your moving-picture show? How does wizard abbreviation a word picture? How does one watch a motion-picture show? What atomic number 18 you looking for in the delineation? When you watch the depiction, does the movie discriminate you a story or do you learn well-nigh(prenominal) life lessons from it? Movie making is considered an industry and an art form as an artist media, it erect come in a form of smell. A movie has so m either components intertwined into it to make it all(prenominal)where each(prenominal) and complete. whence, is there any one component that is superior to the new(prenominal) when the creators atomic number 18 composing the movie?There are so more elements and components apply in creating and analysis a movie. However, before we take a look at those elements, lets take a look at the history of acquires. lets start with beneathstood dashs many an(prenominal) reserved directs were produced in the joined States back in the early 1900s. However, filmgoers never truly got to enjoy the film in the theaters as they were intended to be jutn. Silent films were meant to be viewed with the intentions of a full musical orchestra behind the film as was the case with The kindred of a Nation in 1915 (Griffith, 1915).The silent film, with the full musical piece tricking behind it, made the movie experience seem a great deal more complete. Now days, so many years later, after the airplane pilot context, the films get hold of lost the excitement as was intended by the directors. As we look more into the actual making of the film itself, for each one and all film was phonograph recorded on a quaver of film. Until the nucleotideardization of the hump speed of 24 frames per second (fps) for sound recording films in 1926, silent films were gap at vari adequate speeds or frame rates, typically anywhere from 16 to 23 frames per second or faster.Unless carefully shown at their schoolmaster speeds they can appear unnaturally fast and jerky, which reinforces their alien appearance to modern-day viewers. Eventually, they had the strength to add shades of likeness into the film. When they wanted to add color into a particular shot, they would actually gift to hand paint the semivowel prior to the film being projected. After many attempts to color each slide and make a complete movie, the directors realized how difficult and time consuming it was to complete it. As time went on, they tried to use some other technique known as tinting this was finished with(p) by alter the film stock prior to printing on the film.This two-color effect would vaunting the look of black and white and whichever other color that it was tinted in, for congressman, if they wanted to buzz off a night scene, they would tint the stock blue to make the allusion of a night scene. As was the case in the movie Intolerance (Griffith, 1916), by the Pioneer director D. W. Griffith, also known as the, Father of American Films (Boggs & Petrie, 2008, p. 482). some other coloring technique that was used was known as toning this was weare by adding dye to the film itself so that the lines of the look were colored.By feature the two steps of toning and tinting gave it a two color image experience. Furthermore, as it comes to the langue of the silent films, we could hear a breath taking and moving experience plane without the actors saying a word. When the actors were acting in a silent film they were able to communicate and express to the audience by frame language, purely by visual elements. How they were able to say so much and have the audiences attention and involvement was through by their ability to communicate with their eyes, mouth, hands, and body movement.For example, in the movie, City Lights (Chaplin, 1931), Charlie Chaplin, was able to get the audience involved and laughing with his ability to use his bo dy language and facial expression. He would make distinct facial expression with his eyes, eyebrows and mouth to dis profligacy a stage of concern, happiness, or disbelief, and his ability was truly powerful. The silent film language was not limited to the face unsocial it was expressed by all aspect of the actors body. Another real all important(predicate) element of silent films was the actors ability to walk. We would think that being able to walk in a film would have no merit to it.No so, as in the case of Charlie Chaplin, he had a very unique walk of his own. When Charlie Chaplin would walk in the film, you could tell who it was without even seeing the actors face. It has stated that silent films at its best could express ideas that words itself could not express. As we have enjoyed silent films for many years, we have come to love and enjoy other forms of techniques that unfortunately were not in the silent films. For example, as we moved out of the silent film era, we mo ved deeper into sounds and we are therefore able to hear the talks that gives a distinct type of expression and experience.Considering that film is usually model of as a visual medium, sound plays an incredibly vital role. There are three very important elements that go into creating sounds in accomplishment films, they are, sound effects, dialogue, and musical score. By adding these elements into the movie, they are increasing the involvement and effectiveness of the experience. Capturing great quality of sound for the movie is another craft that you allow need to learn. If the film contains dialogue, it is very important to be able to record it so the words and mouth movements match up this is known as lip sync.Shooting film is not proficient getting a hold of a camera, unlike video, you cannot just record sound straightway into the camera, and you allow need to record onto sound- save equipment, like a tape recorder. Although the Nagra reel to reel was the standard for de cades, DAT (Digital Auto Tape) has captured the market because of its quality, convenience, and price. Sometimes when recording a film and the dialogue is not very clear during the accept and must(prenominal) be re-recorded in a studio, preferably using the identical recording equipment used during the shoot, this is known as dubbing.There are many unlike types of equipment that are available for recording known as the ADR (Automatic talk Replacement). When it is necessary, the actors would sit in a sound-proof booth with a screen to play back the movie and allow the actors to re-enact the scene and re-record the dialogue all over again. On feature films, sound engineers use huge multi-track mixing desks and high school quality monitor speakers to ensure that the audio is well-balanced and what needs to be heard is audible. Furthermore, any sounds that were not captured during the shoot are added at the post-production stage.Work on sounds that need enhancing footsteps, doors, creaking, and so on, are usually done by a Foley artist. They create and record all manner of sound and noises in a studio using their own favorite props. A great example that a Foley artist would be used for would be any invigorate movies. My favorite animated movie of all time is Monsters Inc. ( Docter, 2001). All of the different sound effects that were made, for example, when Sully was riding around on different doors, the Foley artist had to create the sound of a pulley.Another example of this would be from the movie Titanic when the ship was shift apart and people were jumping into the water, the sound crew and Foley artist had to implement the sounds by creatively using breaking wood pieces and splashing water as a sound effect. neer the less, the quality of the equipment is very important for any sound crew member. They w reverse need to be using some sort of a microphone professional shotgun microphones are extremely sensitive and will hustle up an incredible amount of ambient sound, despite their narrow recording field.To ensure that they capture only the actors constituent, they need to have the microphone as close as possible to them this would want to be done by mounting the microphone onto a boom stick. Apart from the environ rational sounds, dead reckoning the movie right(prenominal) has the added challenges of picking up the wind sound however, this can be eliminated if they were to use a wind boot. Whatever equipment or methods they might be using to record the sound, getting the best voice recording is imperative, even though it is possible to do voiceover in post-production the actors are not always able to recapture the intensity of the moment.This adopts me into what is the next important element of the movies, effective storytelling. Maybe there is no absolute even off way to tell a story, however, I am sure there is probably a wrong way, which will be obvious if you dont capture the audience. I feel the trick of storytelling is not what you say, except how you will say it. How you tell the story will also be how the audience will interpret it. This is a common device that is used to sway peoples opinion or to gain good-will for a person or event.For feature films the general idea is that you have to grab the audience at bottom the first ten minutes, although this really nub that the screenplay needs to catch the reader within the first few pages or take the chance of it being rejected. A credible story has many elements that need to be twine into it, for example, the theme of the movie could be the important focus, however, other elements like the book of factss, plot, and conflict must be carefully selected so they are uniformed in their relationship so the theme of the movie is clear.By doing this you are able to confirm the audiences attention and sitting on the bound of their seats expecting more. There are different components of the film that will glide by some moviegoers interested however , those similar components might be boring to other moviegoers. So how does one develop a storyline that will keep everyones interest? That might be done by the informality of the film, by clearly and directly communicating, so that it is clear to all moviegoers. However, some moviegoers like the more complex challenge of using their intellectual minds.This is done by the writes ability to implement dramatic or emotional expression, by achieving the maximum intellectual or dramatic impact. The author would then develop the storyline in a linear or non-linear format. The storyline would still be composed of the same elements of exposition, complication, climax, and denouement however, it would just depend on the way they were structured in the storyline. For example, in the movie Titanic (Cameron, 1997), at the beginning of the movie, they showed an elderly Rose talking with the researchers virtually the gemstone necklace.However, when she starting telling the story of how she r eceived the necklace, they flashed back decades ahead to the year the ship first set sail, this is known as non-linear structure. In addition, conflict is another major degree of complexity within the film. When I recently watched the movie, One Flew Over the Cuckoos nose (Forman, 1975), I noticed the dramatic component of human conflict between Nurse Ratched and the affable patient Randall Mc Murphy. They struggled constantly throughout the movie until the very end when Randall received a frontal lobotomy.Needless to say, the conflict between Nurse Ratched and mental patient, Mc Murphy, was not the only thing that I noticed from the movie. The actors ability to portray the characters that they were playing really stood out to me. I noticed the roles of Miller vie by Alonzo Brown, Turkle played by Scatman Crothers, Martini played by Danny DeVito, were done in an impersonator role, they all had the ability to take on the personality traits of a mentally ill patient. As was the ca se of Rudy, who was played by, Michael Jeter, in the movie Patch Adams (Shadyac, 1998), musician MichaelJeter had to take on the characteristics and traits of a very disturbed Schizophrenia patient. He very successfully portrayed the behavior of someone suffering from the mental illness of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia causes affected people to exhibit odd and a great deal highly irrational or disorganized behavior, included such symptoms as anxiety, restlessness and hallucinations. In one of the scenes, Rudy, who was a patient in the mental ward, had mentioned to Patch that he needed to use the restroom and then instantly, Rudys mental state changed, he was hallucinating that he was being under attack by squirrels.For someone who did not really suffer from this disease, by his ability as an actor that he was actually suffering from the disease, he sure convinced me. In this scenario, I feel that Michael Jeter developed his character from the inside out approach. He was able to fu lly understand every aspect of his characters personality and develop the behavior from there. non the case of Robin Williamss character, Patch Adams was developed on the outside in approached. Robin Williams portrayed a living person therefore he had to learn everything about this character form the source.With this approach, the actor must know everything there is know about this certain individual, his likes, dislikes, his behavior, his wants, his needs, what makes him tick, and especially his understanding of humor. I am sure that this particular interpreter character was not very difficult for Robin Williams to get into character. He has always been very successful as a stand up comedian, therefore, when he was asked to play this character he seemed to be right at home. When I agree to think about the real reason behind why movies are made, one can only think about the true intentions of the film industry.There are many reasons why screenwriter, directors, producers, and ev eryone else that are involved with the creation of the film. What stand out the most is how the film makers are able to depict so many important issues that need to have a wide lay out of peoples attention. What better way for something to be brought to the attention of thousands, even millions of peoples attention, except through a film, plays, stage performances, or musicals. They are creatively brought to light through different genres, a comedy, documentary, drama, musical, or any other form of entertainment.Some are of true life stories, others are done through the creative mind of an artist. With this we get to see the lead actor, supporting actor, super hero, villains, demons, tricksters and many other characters that are brought to life through the films creator. Furthermore, it is important to understand the elements that are woven into the creation. As I wager this paper to an end, I hope that in some way you are able to understand that there are many components that are woven into the creation of a film that is extraordinarily magical.To be able to see the magical transformation within the experience is an individual experience that one must find within them. I know for myself, I have seen and experience something new and hope that everyone else has the ability to find and encounter the same extraordinary experience.

Alu Potol Industry of Bd

Chapter 1 reading Systems in Global crinkle Today MIS -L10/e Multiple Choices 1. When nearly all nubble personal credit line processes argon digitally enabled, fall off firmness the firm is to a greater extent competitive and efficient. 2. Which air objective refers to the achievement of higher levels of efficiency and productivity? crystallise purpose Operational excellence 3. Which task objective refers to increase a companys revenues while decreasing its costs? good purpose guest and supplier intimacy 4. Which of the following consists of all the hardw be and software that a firm needs to achieve its business objectives? mark dissolver Information engineering 5. Data shaped into meaningful form are called determine Answer reading. 6. Raw facts that have not been organized into a expedient form are called amend Answer selective selective education. 7. Which activity of an information scheme converts raw input into a meaningful form? define Answer Processing 8 . Which activity of an information dodging helps an organization evaluate or correct the input stage? conciliate Answer Feedback 9. Computer literacy foc intents chiefly on Correct Answer a knowledge of information technology. 10.The business for monitoring the daily activities of a business falls to this organizational level Correct Answer Middle concern. 11. The worlds largest and most widely use net is the Correct Answer Internet. 12. The linkage of two or more computers unneurotic to share data or resources is called a(n) Correct Answer network. 13. Which of the following could not be classified a complementary organizational asset demand to optimize returns from information technology investments? Correct Answer The Internet and telecommunications infrastructure. 4. The practiced approach to information systems includes Correct Answer computer science, management science, and trading operations research. 15. Which of the following would not be classified as a technic al approach to the study of information systems? Correct Answer Economics neat or infatuated 1. Changes in the business environment such as rude(a) accounting laws are spurring the growth of digital information. Correct Answer truthful 2. Business processes refer to the streamlining of standard operating procedures in order to eliminate bottlenecks. Correct Answer fictitious . There is a growing interdependence between a firms ability to use information technology and its ability to implement corporate strategies and achieve corporate goals. Correct Answer true up 4. The more intimacy a business tail create with its suppliers, the more it erect lower costs. Correct Answer neat 5. Federal and state regulations can force a business to rectify its information systems. Correct Answer True 6. Information is defined as data that has been shaped into a form that is meaningful and useful to forgiving beings. Correct Answer True 7.Information system input only captures data from i nside the business but not from its external environment. Correct Answer False 8. Members of the organization evaluate and correct inputs through feedback. Correct Answer True 9. Computer literacy focuses on both people and technology. Correct Answer False 10. Knowledge workers are engineers or architects who design products or services. Correct Answer True 11. Each organization has a unique culture. Correct Answer True 12. The Internet has created a universal technology programme that allows businesses to create new services.Correct Answer True 13. Intranets and extranets use the same technology platforms as the Internet. Correct Answer True 14. Complementary assets are those assets ask to derive value from a secondary investment. Correct Answer False 15. It can be said that all information systems are forms of behavioural systems. Correct Answer False Essay 1. Provide an overview of the six business objectives of information systems. 2. Information systems produce the informatio n that organizations need to make decisions, get word operations, analyze problems, and create new products or services.Identify and describe the three activities raise in information systems. 3. excuse the difference between computer literacy and information literacy. 4. Briefly describe how information systems influence organizations, people, and technology. 5. The study of information systems is a multidisciplinary field. Identify the six major disciplines that contribute problems, issues, and solutions to the study of information systems. Explain why no iodin theory or perspective dominates. Chapter 2 Global E-Business How Businesses Use Information Systems Multiple Choices 1.Logically occupyd sets of activities that define how business tasks are performed are called Correct Answer business processes. 2. Which business intimacy is responsible for providing customer service support? Correct Answer sales and marketing 3. Which business function is responsible for determining where to locate new plants? Correct Answer Production and manufacturing 4. Which business function is responsible for bring in payroll transactions? Correct Answer Accounting and finance 5. Which face of system tracks elementary activities of an organization? Correct Answer effect process system (TPS) . Which slip of system produces reports on a regular plan in a predetermined format? Correct Answer wariness information system 7. Which type of system is most often utilize for analyzing data? Correct Answer Decision-support system 8. These systems address nonroutine decisions requiring judgment, evaluation, and insight because thither is no agreed-on procedure for arriving at a solution. Correct Answer executive director support systems 9. Systems that span all functional areas and focus on writ of execution business processes across the firm are called Correct Answer opening move applications. 0. Which system salt aways all organizational data in a single central data re pository? Correct Answer Enterprise system 11. Which of the following would not describe how a firm can win from supply chain management systems? Correct Answer Control the actions of machines and equipment 12. Which type of enterprisingness application is specifically used to help a business increase sales? Correct Answer Customer relationship management (CRM) system 13. Which type of enterprise application stores directories of employees with special areas of expertise?Correct Answer Knowledge management system 14. This term refers to the use of digital technology and the Internet to execute the major business processes in an enterprise Correct Answer Electronic business. 15. Which person is responsible for the overall use of information technology in a large conglomerate? Correct Answer Chief Information Officer (CIO) True/False 1. Business processes refer to the manner in which work is organized, coordinated, and focused to produce a valuable product or service. Correct Answer True 2.Information systems prove business processes by enabling enti believe new processes that are confident of transforming the business. Correct Answer True 3. A well-designed single system can provide all the information an organization needs. Correct Answer False 4. A human resource system is designed to plan the long force needs of an organization. Correct Answer True 5. Transaction bear on systems are designed primarily to analyze data and provide midweekly reports to middle managers. Correct Answer False 6. Much of the data in management information systems comes from transaction processing systems (TPS).Correct Answer True 7. Transaction processing systems generally are flexible and have tremendous analytic capabilities. Correct Answer False 8. Decision support systems (DSS) often rely on information from external sources. Correct Answer True 9. decision maker support systems are designed to address nonroutine decisions requiring judgment, evaluation, and insight. C orrect Answer True 10. Transaction processing systems are the only system that uses portals to present information to senior executives. Correct Answer False 11.Supply chain management (SCM) systems are designed to collect data from various key business processes and store the data in a single central data repository. Correct Answer False 12. Customer relationship management (CRM) systems help firms identify, attract, and carry on the most profitable customers. Correct Answer True 13. Intranets are infixed networks built with the same tools and communication standards as the Internet and are used for the internal distribution of information to employees. Correct Answer True 14. acquire and selling goods and services over the Internet is referred to as e-commerce.Correct Answer True 15. Computer programmers constitute the principal liaisons between the information systems group and the lodge of the organization. Correct Answer False Essay 1. What are business processes? What purp oses do they serve in the firm? 2. Explain the difference between a management information system and a decision-support system as they relate to middle managers. 3. Discuss the interrelationships among TPS, MIS, DSS, and ESS systems. 4. What is the function of a CRM system? 5. Businesses today are enabled by or based upon digital networks. What is meant by e-business and e-commerce?

The Advertising Industry Has Three Major Sectors

Advertising Advertising, generally speaking, is the promotion of goods, services, companies and ideas, usually per figure of speeched by an identified sponsor. Marketers see announce as part of an overall promotional strategy. Other components of the promotional mix include globeity, public relations, personal selling, and gross sales promotion. Advertising involves the butt against where in a massage is designed so as to promote a product, a thought, an idea or dismantle a service.The concept of advertizing has assumed a dynamic form with the use of the various mediums of communication. From the newspaper, magazines, posters, neon and fluorescent signboards, billboards to the commercial on TV, optical maser shows to inflated high-rise figures and objects, advertising has come a long way. The work up is formidable as it spearheads a process intended to attract, modify, change and influences public opinion. From the local business to multinational firm and all need to advertise . eon politicians, social organizations, government extra groups need to advertise their motto, national airlines, railcar mobile manufactures, food and consumer goods manufacturers have to reach the consumer. Specialist products and services are often advertised through trade magazines and exhibitions. Lately mail-shots, handbill circulation, special offers have become very popular. There are still other ways of advertising. There are window displays, display on telecommunicate directories, transit sign on buses, lamp posters, banners, etc.Advertising through the electronic media has been perhaps the most popular medium. Advertising, as an effective medium, uses a novelty of techniques to create effective advertisements. A basic appeal is at the essence of advertising. Slogans and product characters are created to catch the attention of the viewers. Most winning advertisements would grok factual information with emotional appeal. The advertising industry has three major(ip) sectors. Business or organization which wishes to advertise, Media which provides the medium for advertising and Ad-agency which creates the ad to font the need of the firm. Ad agencies vary in the size and turnover. Nevertheless the process of creating an ad remains the same. The annual expenditure on the advertising has been to the origin of Rs 8000 crores and the figure could be higher. USA has projected media spending on advertising on the net to approximately $7700 by the turn of the century. The scope for advertising professionals certainly shows an upward trend.

Henry VIII and his marriage to Catherine of Aragon in 1529 Essay

Explain why hydrogen VIII wanted to stopping point his marriage to Catherine of Aragon in 1529.It could be argued that henry VIII wanted a divorce from Catherine in favour of a younger, more intelligent Anne. enthalpys extensive letter composition to Anne despite his offense for writing backs this up. This isHenrys divorce from Anne can be summed up in three main arguments. Firstly, Henrys infatuation with Anne Boleyn, an intelligent and magic young woman. It is evident of Henrys deep spot for Anne, by means of his multitude of love letters written to her, despite his hatred for writing.However, it can also be argued that Anne was merely catalyst for a novelty already in the process. It is believed that Henry had already stopped sleeping with Catherine to begin with he began to court Anne. This is order of Henrys growing despondency as to the chance of a male heir by Catherine. Furthermore, its believed that Henry had already began the process of seeking an annulment before hed fallen in love with Anne, again showing Anne to be a mere catalyst.After Henry ceased to sleep with Catherine, he began inquisitory for and ways of securing the future of his dynasty. He knew from the reign of his father that the wish of a clear successor caused civil unrest there were umteen people vying for control of the crown. It is clear that Henry was desperate to prevent this, wherefore in his desperation he went to long lengths to set his il decriminalise son, Henry Fitzroy, as his heir. He was granted the title Duke of Richmond a great honour. Henrys lack of an heir was obviously a giant reason for his divorce, and with Catherines age putting to rest the question of further children Henry grew distressed, his second choice for dynastic security was his only trueborn child, bloody shame. However, with Marys authenticity questioned by the French it was doubtful she could be admit as the rightful heir.Nonetheless, it could be argued that Henrys frantic inquisiti on for an heir was futile due to the existence of Henry Fitzroy, having already been do Duke by Henry. However, Henry was attuned to the fact he required a authentic heir and a baseborn bastard son would not be recognised in the eyes of the nobility.The final argument for Henrys divorce is his conscience. Linking back to Henrys need for a legitimate heir he began to feel doubts as to Marys legitimacy was King Francis right? This formed the base of his argument for annulment, Leviticus 2021 states, If a man shall take his brothers wife they shall be without children. This discounted Mary as successor to the throne she was the offspring of an unclean marriage. Henry truly believed in the voracity of Leviticus, shown by his patience shown towards the hope in granting his annulment he waited 5 years to no avail without attempting whatsoever other, non-Catholic methods of ending his marriage.Despite the importance of a legitimate male heir, the evidence points to the fact that Hen ry was driven by his conscience, Anne was merely the catalyst for his divorce, as he had stopped sleeping with Catherine before he was in love with Anne, she merely caused him to look for more radical solutions.

Study on Ht Dna

A PROJECT REPORT ON visibility see ON deoxyribonucleic acid/HTS EXCLUSIVE READERS. AT Bennett, Coleman & adenine Co Ltd. The times of India BY SAAD BHATI ROLL NO-P11014 PGDBM 3RD SEMISTER FOR POST spring DIPLOMA IN BUSINESS man senescement- MARKETING BATCH 2011-2013 CENTRE FOR MANAGEMENT PGBDM BANDRA, MUMBAI 400050 DECLARATION I Saad Bhati student of PGDBM Marketing (Semester II) at Centre for budge hereby decl are that this Project entitled visibility STUDY ON desoxyribonucleic acid/HTS EXCLUSIVE READERS. has been carried out by me under the focusing of Mr. .Roque rodrigues and Ms krupal Valia as per the norms prescribed by the University .And that I vex non eng whiled in plagiarism of e rattling kind from anesthetize / non create works. I further declare that the information presented in this project is consecutive and original to the best of my knowledge. DATE PLACE Mumbai ( SAAD BHATI ) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT With deep gladness and immense pleasure I am presenting th is report on PROFILE STUDY ON deoxyribonucleic acid/HTS EXCLUSIVE READERS. This good deal exercise could not have been successful without the motivation provided by the employees at times of India, Mumbai CST short letter. It is my proud privilege to have got an pportunity to work with an esteemed organization akin propagation of India. The encouraging work environment and culture has enabled my learning. They were always falsify to provide unending support and give their intellectual inputs to guide me finished this enriching endeavor. I would care to give thanks them for the keen interest they have retainn in clarifying completely the concepts and the underlying fundamentals. At the onset I would a equal to express deep heartfelt gratitude to Mr. Vikesh Walia (Vice P resident physician TOI) for giving me an prospect to work on this project in generation of India.I would like to thank Mr. Sunil Gore (Associate Vice President TOI) for providing me with suggestions and athletic supporter when required. I devote my exceptional and sincere thanks to Mr Roque Rodrigues & ampere Ms Krupal Valia for providing me the counsel and valuable advice, without whose constant support and feedback this project would have been a mere idea without a form or content. I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to the TOI staff, Mumbai CST office who helped me by giving the moral support to accomplish the project successfully. I extend my sincere thanks to Prof.Neelam Mathur (Mentor), exclusively the faculty members whose guidelines helped me in the period of this report. Last precisely not least I would like to thank all those who were involved directly or indirectly in the ut roughly of the project. Working at times of India has been the most pleasurable experience and has as well as been a great learning experience. Thank You CERTIFICATE TABLE OF contents Sr. No. TOPIC P duration No. Acknowledgement confine Executive Summary Introductio n Industry profile Company Profile History Objective Of The Project Re count Methodology Analysis & Interpretation Findings Conclusion Recommendations Annexure Bibliography EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The project deals with the profiles of requireers of Hindustan times and deoxyribonucleic acid . To recognize the fountainhead of deoxyribonucleic acid and HTs exclusive readers. The project focuses on the class of HT / deoxyribonucleic acids readers & their drill habits. The project likewise helps us to understand wherefore they are subscribing to HT/desoxyribonucleic acid. It also helps us know the reason for which the ratifiers are switching all over to separate themes like and what plan of action should be undertaken to compete in the subject industry.The research design implemented in this project is (a) Research come near Exploratory Research. (b) Sampling Method Non-Probability Sampling. (c) Sample Size 200 responses of incline publishe r readers in Mumbai, of which coke are desoxyribonucleic acid readers & degree centigrade are HT readers. (d) Research Methodology Interview soul on hotshot to virtuoso basis using structured questionnaire. INTRODUCTION E truly person normally starts his day by study the News root in the number 1 light. In these modern days instead of having many other options like 24&2157 News Channels, Online word, Mobile updates etceteraThe importance of the theme is not however changed in the feeling of plurality. News newsprint always treated as most reliable, analytical, trusted news source yet definitely the content of the newsprint has been changed over the period of time. Generally news report card tuition habit in the house starts with the traditional family newsprint. The perception of the reader roughly newspaper publisher start from writing style, editor programial, layout, feel of the newspaper & convenience of reading etc. It does make throng to resistan t to change their newspaper brand from 1 to another unlike FMCG product or to replace it with the electronic news.Its take course of instructions to cultivate a newspaper brand in to the family. most(prenominal) of the time the family newspaper or 1st filling newspaper of the family is the regional newspaper Marathi, Hindu, Gujarati etc. Secondly is the face newspaper. The 1st and the 2nd choice of newspaper normally reflect into their socio economic status. side is an international language. Everybody not yet in India but also throughout the world essentials to cut with English language. Mumbai, being a metropolitan city & the financial capital of India.Analyst says that, majority masses read English in Mumbai but only a few of that majority buy English newspaper of any kind. This study put lights of many of the facts & figures. Today mornings newspaper publication is a competitive and became a very complex food market. The morning newspapers compete with each oth er and with other media such as TV, radio, the internet and other on-line services. In order to be competitive in the media landscape of today, morning newspapers need to improve the payoff and the distribution of newspapers as well as other processes within the newspaper companies.This study has been undertaken to understand the newspaper industry majorly concentrating on Mumbai region analyzing the tercet major market players The time of India, Hindustan propagation & desoxyribonucleic acid industriousness PROFILE There are varieties of News papers available in Mumbai in all languages like English and local Languages like Hindi, Marathi, Urdu, Malayalam, Tamil, Gujarati for quotidian Samachar and news Updates which are available at lots of News paper stalls and Railway Book store around Mumbai Costing at around 2 to 3 rupees each depend on their cost.You butt end read all type of news like Political news, Local news, fiscal and stinting updates like Rate of Gold, Silve r and International silver rates etc. List of English Newspapers The time of India, Economic time, Financial Express, Indian Express, Mumbai mirror, Mid-day, desoxyribonucleic acid, Business-Standards, Hindustan Times and Free Press Journal. List of Hindi Newspapers (Urdu newspapers) Hindi Midday, Tehalka news, Navbharat Times, Humara Mahanagar, Aaj Ka Anand, YashoBhoomi, Dopahar, Saamna, Hindmata, Mumbai Sandhya. List of Gujarati Newspapers Gujarat Samachar, Mumbai Samachar, Divya Bhasker, Sandesh, Guajarati Midday, JanmaBhoomi.List of Marathi Newspapers Loksatta, Maharashtra Times, Navshakti, Navakal, Vartahar, Saamna (saamana), Sakal, Sandesh, Lokmat, Divyabhaskar, Mumbai Mitra, Navabharat times, Sandhyanand, Punya Nagri, Samrat, Ratnagiri news, Mumbai Chaufer. otherwise Languages Newspapers Kanada Times, Karnataka Malla, Udaya, Vani. Market Share of Mumbai English Dailies Analyst says that 3. 5one thousand thousand lot read English in Mumbai but only 1. 2 million buy Englis h news photographic print of any kind. Mumbai had only six English dailies till 2005. clock OF INDIA is an unbeaten king of Mumbai English newspaper market COMPANY PROFILE * The Times of India (TOI) is an English-language flyer newspaper that is widely read throughout India. It has the largest circulation among all English-language newspapers in the world, across all formats (broadsheet, tabloid, compact, Berliner and online). It is own and managed by Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. which is owned by the Sahu Jain family. In the yr 2008, the newspaper reported that (with a circulation of over 3. 14 million) it was Certified by the canvas Bureau of Circulations as the worlds largest betraying English-language Daily newspaper, placing as the 8th largest transmiting newspaper in any language in the world.According to the Indian Readership ken (IRS) 2010, the Times of India is the most widely read English newspaper in India with a readership of 70. 35 lakhs (7. 035million). This ranks the Times of India as the top English newspaper in India by readership. According to ComScore, TOI Online is the worlds most-visited newspaper website with 159 million page views in May 2009. HISTORY OF TIMES OF INDIA The Times of India came into being on November 3, 1838 and was cognise as The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce. Initially the paper served only the British residents of western India.Published twice a workweek on any Saturday and Wednesday, The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce contained news from Europe, America and the sub- continent and was circulated surrounded by India and Europe via regular steamships. 1838 The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce is launched by a British syndicate. 1855 Telegraph service starts in India and the paper signs an agreement with Reuters for nip and tuck news coverage and lowering subscription rates. 1861 opus is renamed The Times of India aft(prenominal) it acquires dickens smaller rival papers. 1902 Paper move s into its actual offices opposite Victoria edgeinus. 915 footing for the paper is cut from four annas to one anna as new carousel machines increase supply. 1946 Paper becomes Indian-owned and the tower policy becomes openly nationalist. 1949 Matrimonial ads, cognize as Catches and Hatches, are introduced. 1950 Papers crest is changed from the lion and unicorn symbol of imperial Britain to devil elephants, and anew credo Let Truth Prevail is adopted. 1991 The Times of India is chosen as one of the worlds six greatest newspapers by the BBC. 1996 Timesofindia. com launched. 1997 Mumbai edition carries its first gear color photograph. 003 Delhi edition becomes the first paper in India to go all-color. The free-and-easy circulation of Times of India is more than than 2 million Shades of Times of India TOI in Electronic Media A 24 hour English news channel, TIMES NOW has been started couple of years back by a articulatio venture between Reuters and the Times sort out. The caller-out also owns a life style TV channel Zoom and a radio channel wireless Mirchi. angiotensin-converting enzyme of Indias leading radio channel Radio Mirchi is available in Delhi, Mumbai and other significant cities of India. Times Group in MerchandisePlanet MTimes Retail with Planet M outlets tour merchandise from music to actor watches, books and cafes. Times Group Events The Times free radical organizes a number of fairs and exhibitions time-to-time all over the country. Times Utsav Consumer fairs, Times Ascent Job Fairs and teaching Events are the fair and exhibitions organized by the Times multitude. The Times Group sponsors dangle World and Miss Universe events and played host to a wandflower of stars at the Film fare Awards. The throng also organizes The Economic Times Awards for merged Excellence or the inciter Equity Quiz. Times Group in Social assistsThe philanthropic arm of the Times congregation, the Times Foundation, offers Non-Government Organiz ations , institutions others organizations all over India, a good platform to converge and address the countrys developmental postulate. TOI on Internet Times Group offers Internet services world(a) that covers eachthing from art to airlines, knowledge events to telecom and integrated marketing,. The site is visited by millions of users from India and other countries of the world. netsites of Times sort are http//www. timesofindia. com (The Times of India) http//www. economictimes. com (Economic Times) ttp//www. indiatimes. com (India times) http//www. epaper. timesofindia. com (TOI e Paper) http//www. syndication. indiatimes. com (Times Syndication Service) http//www. educationtimes. com (Education Times A comprehensive education portal) http//www. timesascent. in (Times Ascent A HR community portal) http//www. timesjobs. com (Times Jobs. com A job portal) http//www. simplymarry. com (Simply Marry. com A matrimonial portal) http//www. magicbricks. com (Margi Bricks A r eal dry land portal) http//www. radiomirchi. com (Radio Mirchi) Products under Times of India Umbrella TOI Sister Publications Economic Times A Financial everyday * Nav bharat Times Hindi Daily Newspaper * Maharashtra Times Marathi Daily Newspaper * Mumbai Mirror Morning newspaper from Mumbai * Femina Womens magazine create in association with BBC * Filmfare English Film Magazine published in association with BBC TOI supplementations The Times of India comes with several city-specific accessarys, such as Delhi Times, Bombay Times, Lucknow Times, Bangalore Times etc. These city subjoinings carry entertainment news, gossips, page3 bureauy news, photographs and other modus vivendi cerebrate happenings in metros and big cities.Other major supplys of TOI include Times Wellness Carries wellness related news and also provides solution of your grievances by experts. Education Times Education Times is hebdomadally supplement focused towards students and acts as a counselor and advisor for student community. Times Ascent A weekly supplement Times Ascent seeks to introduce more understanding of tender Resources and corporate life related stories. in addition carries the advertisements of conglomerate kinds of jobs in India and abroad. zag wheels Zig wheels is a supplement related to auto-mobiles and latest development in the industry.Times home The weekly supplement has real estate and property news. Times Life Times life comes once in a week carrying news about life of personalities and famous multitude. Times Classifieds Carries advertisements regarding jobs, buy and plow of items etc. Times Matrimonial Feature marriage advertisement of boys and girls looking for match. Rouge A weekly supplement Times en expressive style A weekly supplement Products of Times of India CURRENT SENARIO The Times of India is published by the media group Bennett, Coleman Co. Ltd.This company, along with its other group companies, known as The Times Group, als o publishes The Economic Times, Mumbai Mirror, Pune Mirror, the Navbharat Times (a Hindi-language unremarkable broadsheet), the Maharashtra Times (a Marathi-language passing(a) broadsheet). The Times is self-declared as a liberal newspaper, and is sometimes expound as irreverent. The present management of The Times Group has been instrumental in ever-changing the outlook of Indian journalism. In India, as is elsewhere in the world, the editor of a newspaper has traditionally been considered as the most notable invest in a newspaper set up.The Times of India, however, changed this in the earliest 1990s, in keeping with the management policy of treating the newspaper as fair(a) another brand in the market. The main newspaper and its many sub-editions are now run by editors who are appointed within the ranks and the company gives mates chance to everyone to occupy the editors seat. The Times Group also places equal focus and importance to every department and function which h as do it a professional entity and ensured its place as the most profitable newspaper in the country. In late 2006, Times Group acquired Vijayanand Printers restrain (VPL).VPL used to publish two Kannada newspapers Vijay Karnataka and Usha Kiran and an English effortless Vijay Times. Vijay Karnataka was the leader in the Kannada newspaper segment previous(prenominal). In January 2007, the Kannada edition was launched in Bangalore and in April 2008 the Chennai edition was launched. Their main rivals in India are The Hindu and Hindustan Times, which hold second and third position by circulation. There was a serious backlash against the papers irresponsible coverage chase the verdict of Ayodhya disputed land case. This also provoked serious chiding about the papers poor news standards in Twitter.The Times Group Corporate directors Indu Jain Samir Jain Vineet Jain Sahu Jain Sahu Ramesh Chandra Jain Sahu Shanti Prasad Jain Brand Newspapers, magazines and websites The Times of India The Economic Times Maharashtra Times Navbharat Times Mumbai Mirror Pune Mirror Kolkata Mirror Bangalore Mirror The Times of India Kannada Times Private Treaties ET Chandigarh Zig Wheels Times Global Broadcasting Times Now ET Now Zoom conduct India Times Internet Indiatimes portal TimesofMoney Times Infotainment & pleasure Network India Radio Mirchi Absolute Radio 360 Degrees Times byoors Mirchi Movies Limited Times Business Solutions TBSL Times Jobs SimplyMarry MagicBricks Yolist Ads2Book PeerPower World Wide Media Filmfare Filmfare Awards Femina Femina Miss India Top caravan India Hello BBC Good Homes Femina Hindi Grazia What to Wear TIML Radio TIML Radio Limited HISTORY OF deoxyribonucleic acid Daily News and Analysis(desoxyribonucleic acid) is an Indianbroadsheetpublished in the English language fromMumbai,Ahmedabad,Pune,Jaipur,BangaloreandIndoreinIndia.The broadsheet was launched in July 2005 and rear ended a young readership. DNA is owned and manag ed by Diligent Media Corporation, ajoint venturebetweenD B Corp Ltd. (Dainik Bhaskar) andEssel Group. A high-profileadvertising campaignwith thetagline, Speak up, its in your DNA, preceded the render ofDaily News and Analysisin 2005. The situational context into which the publication was introduced was described by the Indian media as tumultuous, with price cuts and competitive activity occurring.In an promulgation on the front page of DNA on February 1, 2010, Aditya Sinha,editor-in- drumhead, announced that DNA would drop its edit page abenchmarkoccasion in the newspapers history. DNAs decision was considered to be a bold action and attracted such(prenominal) objurgation in the journalism field. DNA subsequently began providing, where appropriate, expert opinion andcommentsin different pages of the newspaper. In October 2011, as per the MRUCs (Media Research Users Council)Indian Readership Survey (IRS) Round II determined DNAs total readership to be 12. 2 lakh in Mumbai and an average issue readership ( logical argument), across its six editions, of 8. 24 lakh. IRS also ranked DNA as no. 6th among the Top ten-spot English Dailies in India. DNA is the second most read English broadsheet in the city of Mumbai. The countrys youngest English newspaper concerns to set a scorching pace, registering 86% growth in AIR over the five years since the IRS survey in the second half(a) of 2006, nearly doubling the issue readership from 4. 44 lakh. DNA also has the highest destiny of readers (36. %) in the 30-49 age group in Mumbai among the English dailies, and the second highest character of readers who are graduates (52. 2%) or fall in the socio-economic classes A and B (73. 5%). On February 11, 2007, DNA announced that its paid circulation had reached 400,000 in Mumbai. It had antecedently reached 300,000 in October 2006. In May 2006, DNA authorized Ernst & new(a) to certify its circulation figures. E & Y submitted its report in July, putt its paid circu lation at 270,000. DNA is currently published from Mumbai, Bangalore, Pune, Ahmedabad,Jaipur and Indore.DNA has stopped publishing from Surat. The supplement typically contains information about happenings around a accepted city, contests, games and puzzles, comics, jokes, recipes, as well as coverage of international issues such as global warming and ill-treatment of animals, childrens problems like bullying and heavy homework, various facts and news, and childrens contributions such as poems, essays, articles on their life, letters to the editor, and drawings. SUPPLEMENTS OF DNA after HRS DNA AFTER HRS is an entertainment newspaper which covers news about bollywood, page 3 parties and buzz in town. DNA PROPERTYDNA PROPERTY is a weekly supplement it gives details about real estate properties around the country. DNA SPORTS DNA SPORTS is a daily supplement which covers all sports news national as well as international. HISTORY OF HINDUSTAN TIMES Hindustan Times(HT) is an Indian Engl ish-language daily newspaper founded in 1924 with roots in theIndian independence action of the period (Hindustan being a historical name forIndia). It is the flagship publication ofHT Media Ltd. Hindustan Times is one of the largestnewspapers in India, by circulation. According to the Audit Bureau of Circulations, it has a circulation of 1. million copies as of 2010. The Indian Readership Survey (IRS) 2011 revealed that HThas a readership of (37. 37 lakhs), placing it as the second most widely read English newspaper in India afterThe Times of India. It has a wide reach in northerlyIndia, with simultaneous editions from New Delhi,Mumbai,Kolkata,Lucknow,Patna,Ranchi,Bhopal andChandigarh. The print location ofJaipurwas discontinued from June 2006. HTlaunched a callowness daily,HT Next, in 2004. The Mumbai edition was launched on 14 July 2005 and the Kolkata edition was launched on early 2000.Other sister publications ofHindustan TimesareMint(English business daily),Hindustan(Hindi D aily),Nandan(monthly childrens magazine) andKadambani(monthly literary magazine). The media group owns a radio channel,Fever, and organizes an annual Luxury Conference which has featured speakers like designerDiane von Furstenberg, shoemakerChristian Louboutin,GucciCEO Robert Polet andCartierMD Patrick Normand. Hindustan Timesis owned by the KK Birla branch of the Birla family. Hindustan Timeswas founded in 1924 byMaster rupture Singh Lyallpuri, founder-father of theAkali movementand theShiromani Akali DalinPunjab.S Mangal Singh Gill (Tesildar) and S. Chanchal Singh (Jandiala, Jalandhar) were made in charge of the newspaper. Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya andMaster Tara Singhwere among the members of the Managing Committee. The Managing Chairman and Chief Patron was Master Sunder Singh Lyallpuri. K. M. Panikkar was its first editor withDevdas Gandhi(son ofMahatma Gandhi) on the editors panel. The opening ceremony was performed by Mahatma Gandhi on 26 September 1924. The first issue wa s published from Naya Bazar,Delhi(now Swami Sharda Nand Marg). It contained writings and articles from C.F. Andrews, St. Nihal Singh, Maulana Mohammad Ali,C. R. Reddy(Dr. Cattamanchi Ramalinga Reddy), T. L. Vaswani, Ruchi Ram Sahni, Bernard Haton, Harinder Nath Chattopadhyaya, Dr Saifuddin Kichlu and Rubi Waston etc. Sadar Panikkar launched the Hindustan Times as a serious nationalist newspaper. As an Oxonian, historian, and litterateur, Panikkar must(prenominal) have hoped to make his paper eventually more than an Akali sheet. He became the editor and funds flowed freely from activist Akali patrons. He exerted himself strenuously, but the paper made very little headway.In two years Panikkar could not take the print order any higher than 3,000. By then the Akali movement appeared to sustain steam and funds dried up. The paper was saved from an untimely last when Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya stepped in to realise his vision of a newspaper in Delhi. TJS George, Lessons in Journali sm, 2007, Viva Books, New Delhi. Malaviya raised Rs. 50,000 rupees to acquire the Hindustan Times along with the help of nationalist leaders Lajpat Rai and M. R. Jayakar and industrialist G. D. Birla, who paid most of the cash. Birla took full control of the paper in 1933.The paper continues to be owned by the Birla family. It has its roots in theIndian independence movementof the first half of the twentieth coulomb and even faced the noted Hindustan Times Contempt Case (AugustNovember, 1941) atAllahabad High Court. It was edited at times by many important people in India, includingDevdas GandhiandKhush essential Singh. Sanjoy Narayan, has been appointed the editor in chief of the paper and was due to take over in August 2008. Recently the editorial page has seen a major makeover and has been named comment to bring in more flexibility and some-what less seriousness to the page.HT MUMBAI EDITION HT Mumbaihas an eight-page daily life-style supplement (in tabloid format) calledHT Caf e. It has its education supplement called HT Education on Wednesdays. The paper also comes with a magazine on Sundays calledBrunch. The Mumbai edition is managed by Mohit Ahuja, an alumnus of NMIMS, Bombay. The resident editor in Mumbai isSoumya Bhattacharya. OWNERSHIP The Delhi-based English dailyHindustan Timesis part of the KK Birla group and managed byShobhana Bhartia, daughter of the industrialistKK Birlaand granddaughter ofGD Birla.It is owned byHT Media Ltd. The KK Birla group owns a 69 per cent stake in HT Media, currently value at Rs 834 crore. When Shobhana Bhartia joinedHindustan Timesin 1986, she was the first woman chief executive of a national newspaper. Shobhana has been nominated as a Rajya Sabha MP from Congress Party. Along withHindustan Times,HT MediaownsDesi martini,Fever 104 FM, andMint (newspaper). HT SUPPLEMENTS HT BRUNCH An exclusive lifestyle magazine, every Sunday. The readers of HT wake up to Brunch every Sunday morning, which is one of best-loved offerin gs from its stable.In a magazine format and clearly about the good life, it covers stories around food, fashion, shopping, travel, health & wellness, books & movie reviews, celebrity talk, lifestyle etc. One of the biggest draws of Brunch is the bouquet of columns by prominent journalists likeVir Sanghvi(food & travel), Sanjoy Narayan (music) andRajiv Makhni(technology). This universally appealing brand has the core organise group vested in upwardly mobile young families, looking for enhancing their lifestyle quotient. HT coffee bar The entertainment & lifestyle supplement, every day.The Hindustan Times reader wakes up to a bundle of fun, frolic, entertainment and masala everyday called HT urban center (in Delhi) and HT Cafe (in Mumbai). One of the strongest drivers of readership, the daily entertainment supplement enjoys almost universal salience and readership. The buzzy daily supplement has redefined lifestyle and entertainment space in newspapers, packing a punch with daily dose of Bollywood, Hollywood, Fashion, Relationship, City and Campus. The supplement offers an array of daily sections catering to different tastes health & wellness, gadgets, travel, motoring and food.One of the biggest draws of the supplement is the weekend Planner on Fridays that the young people of Delhi & Mumbai refer to as a guide to living it up in the city. HT EDUCATION Education Supplement, every Wednesday (earlier known as HT Horizons). HT Education offers the much needed guidance and mentorship to the students, which really helps them in choosing the best in education leading to a great career. HT Education is a supplement dedicated to serving the needs of not only student community from 10th to post graduates, but also the parents who are concerned about their childs future.The supplement is a source of comprehensive info around career options, admission charge and scholarship information, college profiles, guidance and expert counseling. Its a one-st op guide to the students to ensnare for their most exciting phase in life. HT ESTATES Real estate supplement, every Saturday. HT Estates as a supplement partners and corroborates the readers with information that helps them buy or sell their properties. This supplement comes with the newspaper every Saturday. The supplement offers countless options on property buying and selling.Along with that the supplement also enlightens both the buyers and sellers on legal aspects of immovable transactions. Specifically for buyers the supplement offers array of information on realty trends, give rates, etc. INTRODUCTION TO THE PROJECT Title of the Project PROFILE STUDY ON DNA/HTS EXCLUSIVE READERS. Objectives of the Study To understand the psyche & the profile of DNA and HTs exclusive fend forrs Process * To coiffe a list of DNA and HTs exclusive subscribers (zone wise) * Conduct a survey of 200 readers to understand profile / reading habits / demography / preference. To understand the 5 ps of DNA/HT subscription schemes. * Compilation and evaluation of the subscribers insights and psyche Research Methodology * selective information collection order Survey * Data Collection Primary data collection * Data collection tool Questionnaire * Target group Exclusive DNA/HT lecturers * Sample size 200 atomic number 18as covered Mumbai- Urban, suburban, Navi- Mumbai & Thane District. QUESTIONAIREName-_______________________________ grow_______ Occupation -__________________________ Contact no________________ Area___________ Family size____ Email ID_______________________ Income Group 1lakh 1-2 lakh 2-3 lakh <3 lakh 1)Which English newspaper(s) do you read? Hindustan times DNA Indian express Mid day TOI Other 2)Do you read any language newspaper? Marathi Maharashtra times Loksatta Lokmat Sakal Other * Hindi Navbharat times Navbharat Yashobhumi Hamara mahanagar Other * Gujarati Mumbai samachar Gujarat samachar Divya Bhaskar Gujarati Mid-day * Others 3)How lon g have you been reading your current newspaper? >1year 1-2years 2-3years <3years &8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212- 4)Which paper were you reading before your current newspaper(s)? Why did you stop? &8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212 5)Why do you prefer your current newspaper? Brand Content Price Coverage Other 6)How much time do you spend reading newspaper? 10 mins 20 mins 30 mins < 30 mins 7)Which of the following supplement do you like in your current newspaper? DNA After HRS DNA Property DNA Sports Others Hindustan times HT Cafe HT Education HT Estate Brunch Others 8) Have you subscribe for any schemes? DNA 149/year 199/2years Full price * Hindustan times 149/year 249/2 years Full price 9) Will you rejuvenate your currents subscription offer after expiry? Yes if yes then why-___________________________________________ No If no then why-___________________________________________ _ 10) Are you aware about times of India 20? Yes No 11) Would you try times of India 20? Yes No If no then why-___________________________________________ 12) Rate your current news paper?Rate on gladness- Highly Satisfied Satisfied Not so Satisfied City News National news International news Political news Sports news Entertainment Editorial Business news RESESARCH AND FINDINGS- DEMOGRAPHICS AGE stemS- long time Group of DNA readers In the ensample size of 200 . century were DNA readers The maximum numbers of people belong to age group 31-40yrs of age it holds 35% of the DNA readers age group. 25% readers are from the age group of 20-30years. 24% readers belong to 41-50yrs age group 2% readers belong to 51-60yrs age group 4% readers belong to 61-70years age group. Age Group of HT readers In the sample size of 200 . 100 were HT readers The maximum numbers of people belong to age group 31-40yrs of age it holds 43% of the HT readers age group. 13% readers are from the age group of 20-30years. 24% readers belong to 41-50yrs age group 14% readers belong to 51-60yrs age group 6% readers belong to 61-70years age group DEMOGRAPHICS INCOME GROUP Income Group of DNA readers 46% concourse break To Income Group of 2-3lakhs per Annum They Are Sec-C ClassReaders 35% People go To More Than 3 Lakhs Income Group (These People Hold Small Term Business interchangeable Garment Shops, Imitation Jewelry Etc. ) 18% People Belong To 1-2 Lakhs per Annum Which Is Again a Very lower-ranking Income Group 1% Also Belongs To 1 Lakh Per Annum Group Income Group of HT readers 58% Belongs To 2-3 Lakhs Per Annum Income Croup Which Is Quite Less These Readers Are Sec C Readers. 29% Belongs To More Than 3 Lakhs Per Annum Income Group. (These People Hold Short Time Businesses) 13% Belongs To 1-2 Lakh Per Annum Income Group. TOI Should Target Sec B & B+ Readers Which Are There With DNA / HTDEMOGRAPHICS OCCUPATION Occupation of DNA readers * 51% People Belong To Service Industry So They Are More Towards Economical Products As They take a crap Less Income So They Become Sec-C Class Readers * 33% Readers Of DNA Have Their consume Businesses But These Businesses Are Short Term Business Some Of Them Have Buying Capacity TOI Should Be Promoted To such(prenominal) Readers. * 6% Belongs To Students And 6% Belongs To House Wifes Rest 4% Are Retirees. Occupation of HT readers * 43% People Belong To Service Industry So They Are More Towards Economical Products As They Get Less Income So They Become Sec-C Class Readers 28% Readers Of HT Have Their Own Businesses But These Businesses Are Short Term Business HT readers are doglike to their brand and most of them like the language of the paper . * 5% Belongs To Students and the students like HT education supplement. * 13% Belongs To House Wifes Rest 11% Are Retirees . Exclusive English Newspapers 186 PEOPLE ar EXCLUSIVE HT AND DNA READERS BUT SOME ARE READING wording NEWS PAPER AS WELL LIKE HT+GU JRATI= 1% DNA+GUJRATI= 0. 50% HT+HINDI=2% DNA+HINDI=0. 50% HT+MARATHI=1% DNA+MARATHI=2% Reading Pattern Duration 68% of the sample size shows people reading HT and DNA are reading it from past more than 3years. * 25% are reading from past 2-3years . (this shows that the DNA and HT have many old subscriber as compared to new subscribers which are very less) * 6% from past 1-2years * and just 1% with less than one year reading with HT/DNA. Reading Pattern Pre DNA / HT reading habits 56% of the people said they were not reading any newspaper before ht/ deoxyribonucleic acid major areas are (vikhroli, miraroad, and vashi) 31% were reading English newspaper (TOI=17=9% , midday=27=14% , Indian exp=13=6. % , Hindu=2=1% , Free press general=1=0. 5% , rest 6% for Marathi paper, rest 6% for Marathi paper ,2%for Gujarati paper, 1% Hindi paper , 3% regional paper) People read language newspaper in the common seating area where all the news paper are kept by may be a policy-making party or some committee. THE 9% PEOPLE WHO WERE READING TOI HAS SWITCHED TO HT/DNA BECAUSE THEY COULDNT AFFORD IT ,SOME OF THEM RETIRED SO SWITCHED TO ECONOMICAL ALTERNATIVE some pet English Newspaper. HT VS DNA * 64% People Like HT/DNA Because Of The Low Pricing In Mira Road 100% People prefer DNA / HT Because Of Its Price) * While 21% assert They Like Because Of The Content Of The Paper * 12% Say They Like The Paper Because Of The Coverage * And Jus 5% Say That They Like HT/DNA Because Of Its Brand (Just Because Brand Was An Option In The Questionnaire ) Most Preferred Supplements.. HT VS DNA 4% DNA Sports 43% Ht Cafe 6% BRUNCH 0. 5% HT Estate 0. 5% HT Education 44% AFTER hrs 2% DNA Property 44 % Of The Readers Like The Entertainment Supplement Of DNA After Hrs As Compared To Hindustan Times (Ht Cafe) 43%DNA Property Is Much More Liked By the Readers Then Hindustan Times Ht Estate Duration of DNA HT Subscription booked by the readers * 81% of the sample size said that they have subscribed for 2years scheme with their news paper * 19% people said that they have subscribed for 1year scheme Renewals Status for DNA HT Subscription booked by the readers (existing rates) * 97% people said that they exit renew their subscription after expiry because they are habitual to that paper , more over the language is secrecy easy to understand. * 3% people dont extremity to renew.Because they are not satisfied with the services provided by their newspaper they would like to switch to TV news instead of newspaper. If hike in subs rate of DNA/ HT subscription would affect the readers * 22% people will subscribe to HT and DNA if their subscription charges will increase. * 28% dont want to continue with any newspaper and would switch to TV news instead. * 50% will search for an alternative paper but economical in price. cognisance for T20 product? * 97% readers are not aware about T20 . * provided 3% are aware but they dont want to subscribe for T20 because they find HT better in t erms of language and content.T20 on trial basis * 13% readers said they would like to try after seeing the product * Rest 87% readers dont want to as they prefer HT/DNA &do not want to switch as they are happy with their current newspaper rapture LEVEL( HT) These are the expiation level of people reading Hindustan times people are in the main satisfied with ht because of its language and content. SATISFACTION LEVEL( DNA) These are the satisfaction level of people reading DNA people are mostly satisfied with DNA because of its price and content.FINDINGS & OSERVATIONS * DNA has more young readers as compared to HT and their income group is around 2-3lakhs mostly belonging to service industry. * 68% of the sample size shows people reading HT and DNA are reading it from past more than 3years. * The readers of DNA and HT are 89% SEC C Class readers as per survey conducted, most of them staying in chawls or slum area buildings * 64% People prefer HT- DNA mainly due to their Low Priced Schemes (In Mira Road 100% People Prefer HT- DNA Because Of Its Price ) Out of the total exclusive DNA-HT readers, 56% of them were not reading any newspaper before DNA-HT, out of which 9% were TOI readers who had switched to HT- DNA because they couldnt afford it * 12% people have stop reading language newspaper and shifted DNA OR HT because they want their kids to read and understand English * 97% people said that they will renew their subscription existing sub rate as they are habitual to that paper , more over the language is quiet easy to understand. In case of hike in subscription rates, only 22% people would subscribe to HT and DNA & 50% will search for an alternative paper but economical in price . * 20% people have subscribed to HT and DNA so that when they will sell in scrap they get more money then subscription price. * DNA and HT has low amount of sec A and B as per the survey sample size. 11% readers are in the areas like (Thane,chunnabatti,chembur,borivali) Most of them couldnt convers in English had to make them understand the questionnaire inHindi SUGGESTIONS * Mostly people reading DNA / HT are SEC C class readers with less income, TOI shouldnt promote their product to these readers as they are not relevant target audience. * TOI should target SEC B & B+ readers which are on that point with DNA / HT and the best time to target them would be during their expiries. * TOI should strategically target SEC B & B+ readers by promoting the T20 product as these readers are very price conscious. There is Lack of awareness about T20 . TO create more awareness among SEC B & B+ * It should be promoted to HT/DNA readers by sending them free sample for a day or 2 because while on survey when i showed people the sample they really liked it and some also treasured subscription. * A 3 year scheme will make this people habitat to toi20 so such a scheme should be introduced to these readers . BIBLOGRAPHY- Web- www. timesgroup. com www. Dnain dia. com www. htmedia. com