Essay about Espionage Act of 1917 and Sedition Act...

Espionage Act of 1917 and Sedition Act (Amendment) of 1918 On April 2nd 1917, President Woodrow Wilson of the United States of America, went before Congress and called for a declaration of war. Both the House and the Senate voted overwhelmingly in favor of going to war with Germany.?# This was an act that led to much resistance among the American people. Not four months earlier the American people re-elected President Wilson, partly because of his success in keeping the United States out of this European war. However, a series of events, such as the Germans continuing submarine warfare and the attacks on five American ships, led President Wilson to sever diplomatic relations with Germany and send the United States into what†¦show more content†¦Subsequently, in 1918, after approximately two thousand people were prosecuted#, according to Mickey Z., under the Espionage Act of 1917, the Wilson Administration passed the Sedition Act of 1918, also known as the Sedition Amendment to the Espionage Act. The Sedition Act of 1918 increased th e governments power to suppress the American people in their effort to criticize the war. Under this new amendment Congress expanded their power to not only punish those interfering with national defense and recruiting troops, but also included those individuals, who according to U.S. History.com, publicly criticized the government- including negative comments about the flag, military or Constitution.?# These two Acts of Congress were in direct contradiction to the First Amendment of the Constitution of the United States, which states: ?Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or of the right of the people peaceably assemble, and to petitionShow MoreRelatedWorld War I and the Home Front Essay991 Words   |  4 Pagesbegan in 1914 but America remained neutral until its entrance into the war in 1917. The U-boats sinking of the British liner Lusitania in 1915, the sinking of five American ships in 1917, and the â€Å"Zimmerman telegram† sent from Germany to Mexico led up to America’s declaration of war. America’s involvement in World War I not only impacted the war front but also the home front. When America entered World War I in 1917 the U.S. Government enforced many measures on its citizens. Some of these measuresRead MoreWorld War I and the Home Front Essay1055 Words   |  5 Pagesimpacted the war front but also the people left on the home front. When America entered World War I in 1917 the government enforced many measures on its citizens, many of which violated constitutional rights. The biggest measure inflicted on the American population was censorship. The formation of the Committee on Public Information (CPI) and the passing of the Espionage Act and Sedition Amendment stole American’s freedom of speech, created an anti-German sentiment, and led to deportation during theRead MoreThe War Of The United States1789 Words   |  8 Pagesconcerns. The government’s response to this was to take the drastic action of passing controversial laws in both 1918 and 1919 called the Espionage and Sedition Acts respectively. These laws would allow the governmen t to fine or imprison American citizens for actions that many believed were protected even in wartime by the United States constitution. State of the Union As 1917 dawned Europe had been fighting in an all-out war since 1914. When war first broke out President Wilson had declaredRead MoreThe Espionage Act Of The United States2968 Words   |  12 PagesIn 1917 the United States government enacted a much disputed law entitled the Espionage Act. It had been debated in the years leading up to the United States involvement in World War I. Faced with outspoken citizens who were critical of any direct participation in the war and with a growing fear that any public dissent would make it difficult to conscript the needed man power for U.S. involvement, President Woodrow Wilson’s administration looked to make such actions criminal. Throughout the almostRead MoreEssay on Civil Liberties During World War One798 Words   |  4 Pagesright of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.† Nowhere in the First Amendment does it state that in times of war, the government can change th e laws that have been made to protect the people of the United States. Although some thought President Wilson’s actions were just, he did not abide by the rules of the First Amendment, and because of that, he went too far in limiting people’s civil liberties during World War One. President Wilson startedRead MoreFreedom : A Society Of Freedom1109 Words   |  5 Pagespower or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint.† (Oxford Dictionaries) This definition seems pure and extreme. Almost every society in the world limits their occupants’ freedom in some fashion. If a society is truly free, then the members would have the rights described in the literal meaning. In America, for example, people do have the right to act, speak, and think as they want without constraint of the right as a whole. Americans are allowed to act as they want,Read MoreThesis Statements1159 Words   |  5 Pagesresigning their original treaty while it was an important event in our history it did not lead to any significant changes in foreign policy. 6. The United States raised an army in WW1 because of the recruitment and SSA (selective service act). Which was the act in which was a broad term for recruitment and the process of being drafted.While still discriminatory, the Army was far more progressive in race relations than the other branches of the military. Blacks could not serve in the Marines, andRead MoreThe World War I And The Red Scare1552 Words   |  7 Pagesv. United States 1). In the 1919 case Schenck v. United States, the defendants were charged with violating the Espionage Act of 1917 by causing and attempting to cause insubordination in U.S. military forces by distributing a document denouncing the draft in name of the 13th amendment (Schenck 1). When insurgency and fear continued, Congress amended the Espionage Act with the Sedition Act, which limited many more forms of speech (Fariello 14). At this point, society had to decide whether these limitsRead MoreEssay about First Amendment1306 Words   |  6 PagesFirst Amendment The modern American conception of freedom of speech comes from the principles of freedom of the press, and freedom of religion as they developed in England, starting in the seventeenth century. The arguments of people like John Milton on the importance of an unlicensed press, and of people like John Locke on religious toleration, were all the beginning for the idea of the â€Å"freedom of speech†. By the year of 1791, when the First Amendment was ratified, the idea of â€Å"freedomRead MoreWorld War I And The Great War1488 Words   |  6 Pagesled to the passage of the Espionage Act in 1917 and the Sedition Act of 1918, laws that blatantly violated the First Amendment right of Freedom of Speech. These laws limited criticism of the government, its leaders, and policies by fining and imprisoning those who opposed American engagement in World War I. They also underscored the fact that America’s involvement in the war was highly controversial. To many Americans, the passage of these laws, especially the Espionage Act, was equivalent to taking

Nestle company supply chains Free Essay Example, 1250 words

Multinationals such as Nestlà © focus on long-term partnership with suppliers so that resources are available at a reasonable cost and whenever required. These long-term contracts minimises various risks on the part of the company as well as for the suppliers. For instance, such kind of supply chain system acts as a hedge against fluctuations in the agricultural market (Handfield Nestlà ©, 2009; 2014b). Supply chain management in product development Nestlà © operates in the food and beverage industry and it is heavily responsible for delivering healthier choices in eatables to its consumers being one of the reputed companies in the sector. Supply chain management is very crucial for product development in the food and beverage industry as in absence of adequate raw material supply and production zone, quality of the products can be compromised as well as the company will have to incur extra cost for production loss (Nestlà ©, 2014c). Nestlà © has a specific raw material collection model where raw material such as dairy products and vegetables are collected in batches and sent to the kitchen zone of the factories. In this section, the raw materials undergo various standardisation tests so that quality is not compromised under any circumstance. We will write a custom essay sample on Nestle company supply chains or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Background Of Roy Adaptation Model ( Ram ) - 1495 Words

Background of Roy Adaptation Model The Roy Adaptation Model (RAM) was developed by Sister Callista Roy who is still an actively working nursing theorist. Sister Callista Roy, PhD, RN, FAAN currently holds the position of professor and nursing theorist at Boston College Connell School of Nursing. Roy held master’s degrees in pediatric nursing and sociology at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), and also held doctoral degree in sociology. She completed post doc in neuroscience at University of California, San Francisco (Boston College Connell School of Nursing, 2016). Roy is well-known and most highly recognized a living nurse theorist today in world widely. Roy has published RAM in 1970s, and then continuously collaborated with Dr. Heather Andrews to expand the RAM theory in 1986, 1991, 1999, and 2009 (Roy, 2009). Roy first begun to process RAM when she was studied bachelor science in nursing at Mount Saint Mary’s college in Los Angeles. Roy finally conceptuali zed and published her nursing model in 1970s when she pursued the master degree in nursing at UCLA (Butts Rich, 2015). According to Roy (2009), Roy was challenged to develop RAM to define nursing by professor Dorothy E. Johnson at UCLA, and she believed that the human being is holistic adaptive system. From fundamental assumption of adaptive system, Roy initially integrated with scientific idea of Helson’s adaptive-level theory and von Bertalanffy’s system theory. The von Bertalanffy’s system theoryShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Roy Adaptation Model ( Ram ) Essay1498 Words   |  6 Pagespractitioners to provide scientific rational of nursing intervention. The Roy Adaptation Model (RAM) will be guided to understand nursing process in this paper. The Roy Adaptation Model (RAM) was developed by Sister Callista Roy who is still an actively working nursing theorist. Sister Callista Roy, PhD, RN, FAAN currently holds the position of professor and nursing theorist at Boston College Connell School of Nursing. Roy held master’s degrees in pediatric nursing and sociology at University ofRead MoreThe Models Have Different Approaches Towards The Concept Of Nursing Essay1117 Words   |  5 PagesNursing Both models have different approaches towards the concept of nursing. Leininger presented nursing as â€Å"activities directed toward assisting, enabling, and supporting with the cultural beliefs and values of the recipient of care† (Masters, 2014, p. 69). Nursing is a general profession which includes culturally congruent care; nurses provide care for members of diverse cultures. According to JaroÃ… ¡ovà ¡ (2014), nursing is presented by three types of activities which are culturally congruentRead MoreDiabetes : A Major Chronic And Complex Public Health Problem3501 Words   |  15 Pagesimplicated as factors contributing uncontrolled diabetes in this population. The focus of this paper is to describe the management of diabetes in Caribbean immigrants specifically Jamaicans using a middle range theory of adapting to diabetes. Background and significance: The United States has been the home for 3.5 million immigrants from the Caribbean with a vast majority migrating from Cuba, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Haiti and Trinidad (Mc Cabe 2011). In addition, the Caribbean populationRead MoreImportance of Theory Paper1381 Words   |  6 Pagesknowledge on a particular concept. The theory I have selected to use is the Roy adaptation model which is a grand theory. The purpose of this assignment is to identify a nursing theory which is the Roy adaptation theory, analyze the importance of the selected theory to the nursing profession and summarize key concepts and relationships among the concepts of the selected nursing theory. I will analyze how the Roy Adaptation Theory relates to nursing education. Importance of Nursing Theory NursingRead MoreIndian English Novel17483 Words   |  70 Pages1817 and the replacing of Persian by English as the language of the law and the increasing use of Bengali were other landmarks which encouraged the introduction of modern education and the development of the language of the people. It was, Raja Ram Mohan Roy (1772-1833) who laid the real foundation of modern Bengali prose. The form which he gave to Bengali prose revealed its rich potentiality in the hands of Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar (1820-1891) and Akshay Kumar Datta (1820-1886), both of whom wereRead MoreI Love Reading Essay69689 Words   |  279 PagesVariations according to age Motivation – Variations according to family background Motivation – Variations according to time periods Motivation – Variations according to level of work experience Positive factors Positive factors – Variations according to gender Positive factors – Variations according to age Family support to entrepren eurs Family support – Variations according to region Family support – Variations according to family background Family support to ï ¬ rst generation entrepreneurs – Variations accordingRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagescompanies again go back to the business basics, this is a reminder of the most fundamental of those basics: Company managers need to recognize that a business’s income comes from its customers, not from Wall Street. NEW LEADERSHIP AND NEW MANAGEMENT MODELS ARE REQUIRED TO MEET THE BREADTH OF NEW CUSTOMER DEMANDS Most management leaders fully understand that the one certainty in the volcanic twenty-first-century economy is that the terrain on which their businesses will operate tomorrow will be shapedRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesCindy Claycomb, Wichita State University; Pola Gupta, Wright State University; Joan Lindsey-Mullikin, Babson College. Also: Barnett Helzberg, Jr. of the Shirley and Barnett Helzberg Foundation, and my colleagues from Cleveland State University: Ram Rao, Sanford Jacobs, Andrew Gross and Benoy Joseph. From Wiley: Judith Joseph, Kimberly Mortimer, Carissa Marker. Robert F. Hartley, Professor Emeritus College of Business Administration Cleveland State University Cleveland, Ohio R.Hartley@csuOhioRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagessector services. BBC – structural changes to deliver a better service. Sony (B) – more structural changes at the high-tech multinational. Web Reservations International – growth of an Irish SME company through its online reservation system and business model. NHS Direct – using communication and information technology to provide new ‘gateways’ to public services. Doman Synthetic Fibres – resource planning for new products in the synthetic fibres industry. Marks Spencer (B) – turnaround at the high street

Essay on Latin American Veins are Still Open and Wounded

Martina Brauer October 4, 2013 Open Veins of Latin America: Five Centuries of the Pillage of a Continent Book Review Latin American Veins are Still Open and Wounded Open Veins of Latin America is the book to remember. Uruguayan author Eduardo Galeano is responsible for the creation of this relevant and controversial masterpiece, which follows the history of Latin America and the Caribbean through centuries of struggle against poverty and those imperial powers who abused of Latin American resources and created inequality. With a leftist political point of view, magic realism and historical events, Galeano epitomizes a Latin America craving redemption and progress. He illustrates his ideas by laying out the story from 1492†¦show more content†¦Galeano portrays this moment in Latin American history as the instant U.S investors took control over the industries. He details the dangers they went through when producing one item to export for the benefit of foreigners, and how they later imported the processed goods from those same foreign countries, injecting money only overseas. The fact that Latin America needed imports to survive initiated the imperial link the U.S has upon it. As stated by Galeano, â€Å"The growing dependence on foreign supplies produces the growing identification of the interest of U.S. capitalists operating in Latin America with U.S. national security†11, bluntly showing the relationship between the United States and Latin America. â€Å"With petroleum, as with coffee or meat, rich countries profit more from the work of consuming it than do poor countries from the work of producing it†12. Because profit was not being retained in the Latin American countries, nationalization of the industries became of importance. The United States offered intervention in order to protect everyone’s interests with the proposal of free trade, but this was no more than another manipulation to continue having power over Latin America and its resources: â€Å"Latin America’s big ports, through which the wealth of its soil and subsoil passed en route to distant centers of power, were being built as instruments of the conquest and domination of the countries to which they belonged, and as conduitsShow MoreRelatedA Critical Review of â€Å"the Ambiguities of Football, Politics, Culture, and Social Transformation in Latin America† by Tamir Bar-on.14147 Words   |  57 PagesA Critical Review of â€Å"The Ambiguities of Football, Politics, Culture, and Social Transformation in Latin America† by Tamir Bar-On. Introduction: In Latin America, soccer is not a game; it is a way of life. It is mixed in with politics and nationalism. It defines social classes. How politically influential is soccer in Latin America? It is used by â€Å"various Latin American socio-economic elites in order to retard the acceleration of working class and popular discontent† (Bar-On 1997:1.8). Is itRead MoreAmerican Myths and Mysteries Essay2813 Words   |  12 Pageshave been many interesting mysteries that have not been solved and myths passed down from generation to generation. No one knows what caused these myths to come about or why these mysteries were never solved, but they are a very interesting part of American history. From mysteries involving serial killers to myths about mysterious creatures, there is a wide range of the unknown that many people, except for witnesses, have never heard about. Now let’s take a look into some of the most fantastic mythsRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred i n the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesand Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Read MoreSummary : Tigress 10460 Words   |  42 Pagespast 100 years, they have lost 93% of their historic range, and have been extirpated from southwest and central Asia, from the islands of Java and Bali, and from large areas of Southeast and Eastern Asia. Today, they range from the Siberian taiga to open grasslands and tropical mangrove swamps. The remaining six tiger subspecies have been classified as endangered by IUCN. The global population in the wild is estimated to number between 3,062 and 3,948 individuals, down from around 100,000 at the startRead MoreVampire Diaries61771 Words   |  248 Pagesstared at her. She had never been so sure of her power. Except that actually he didnt look as if he were having a good time; he looked stricken, in pain, as if he couldnt take one more minute of this. The band was starting up, a slow dance. He was still staring at her, drinking her in. Those green eyes darkening, going black with desire. She had the sudden feeling that he might jerk her to him and kiss her hard, without ever saying a word. Would you like to dance? she said softly. Im playing withRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pageshonesty in relationships have always been among the goals of human beings, and the same principles that brought about those outcomes in the eleventh century still bring them about in the twenty-first century. Despite our circumstances, in other words, and despite the technological resources we have available to us, the same basic human skills still lie at the heart of effective human interaction. In fact, human relationships are becoming more important, not less, as the information age unfolds and technologies

Music Therapy And Its Effects - 1064 Words

Music Therapy is the use of music interventions in the healthcare field to help patients accomplish their goals with an accredited professional. It can be used to treat a variety of ailments, both physical and a mental. Music therapy interventions can be designed to promote an individual’s well-being, manage their stress levels, and even to enhance their memory. The purpose of this paper is to look at the way that nurses can use music therapy as a way to heal someone from the inside out. It will explore how we are able to process music and utilize it for therapeutic purposes to improve cognitive and behavioral functions. Nurses can use music in a psychiatric setting to evoke various thoughts and feelings in their patients (Covington and Crosby, 1997). The particular interest of this paper is to look at how a musical work affects Alzheimer’s patients. Although Alzheimer’s disease is still incurable, there has been research to show that music therapy can be a beneficial treatment and can spark compelling outcomes even in the very late stages of Alzheimer’s disease (Music Therapy). Music therapy has shown promise as a way for patients to express themselves through sensory stimulation. Music, as a means of healing, dates back to ancient times. The ancient Greeks, worshiped Apollo, the god of music and medicine. Both Plato and Aristotle taught that music offered not only entertainment value, but also a force that could affect the emotions and character of an individual. UsingShow MoreRelatedMusic Therapy And Its Effects854 Words   |  4 PagesMusic therapy is not currently a widely recognized option of treatment. If an individual goes to see a healthcare professional nowadays, it would be highly unlikely that that individual would receive a recommendation for music therapy treatment. Yet, music therapy is an established field of medical science that dates back to the time of the ancient Greeks. So, what is music therapy? Music therapy is defined as â€Å"treatment including creating, singing, moving to, and/or listening to music† (â€Å"What isRead MoreMusic Therapy And Its Effects2117 Words   |  9 Pagesabout the issue if music is good for healthy bod y and mental recently. This phenomenon makes the music therapy becomes popular. Music therapy is defined as â€Å" the therapeutic use of music as to reduce anxiety, improve cognitive functioning, promote physical rehabilitation, or enhance interpersonal communication that typically involves listening to music, singing, playing musical instruments, or composing music â€Å" in the Merriam-Webster.com. In other words, through the activity of music people can improveRead MoreMusic Therapy And Its Effects On Society1697 Words   |  7 PagesFortunately, for the people facing these issues, there is. Music therapy is a relatively new approach that doctors, teachers, and many others are taking to help heal and improve the quality of life for their patients and students. It’s starting to become more common around the United States and is expected to become even more popular in the future. Books like Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart support the idea of music therapy by de monstrating how music can be used to soothe and improve the moods of individualsRead MoreThe Effects Of Music Therapy On Patients1061 Words   |  5 Pagesof physical and psychological symptoms and side effects that negatively impact their quality of life and ability to cope with and manage an illness. Providing a choice of music during a receptive music therapy session may not only distract the patient from negative affective states, but also may provide a sense of autonomy and control over a patient s immediate environment. The purpose of the essay was to determine whether receptive music therapy can improve two general dimensions of emotional experienceRead MoreThe Effect Of Music Therapy On Cognition1592 Words   |  7 Pages The Effect of Music Therapy on Cognition in Children with Retts Syndrome Brandon Akers Arkansas State University Author Note This research is proposed to better understand the impact of music therapy on cognition in children with Retts Syndrome. The knowledge presented is based on my own findings from a review of the empirical and theoretical literature relevant to this topic. It is important to study the effect music therapy has on Retts Syndrome candidates in order to better teach necessaryRead MoreThe Effects Of Music And Music Therapy On Mental Health1540 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effects of Music and Music Therapy on Mental Health A Review of Studies Done â€Å"The American Music Therapy Association (AMTA) defines music therapy as ‘an established health profession in which music is used within a therapeutic relationship to address physical, emotional, cognitive, and social needs of individuals’† (Barnett Shale, 2013, p.48). Music Therapy (MT) is shown to be able to help people with many different kinds of mental health problems such as anxiety, stress, and minorRead MoreMusic Therapy And Its Effect On Children1883 Words   |  8 PagesMusic plays an important role in everyone’s life and, although the majority of people nowadays have heard of music therapy, not many are exactly sure of what it is nor are they aware of its beneficial effects (Peters 2). Children, in particular, have shown significant improvement in their disabilities when subjected to musical therapy. Music therapist Ulla Holck’s studies show that â€Å"music therapy can meet the basic needs of children with special needs, such as behavioral problems, attention skillsRead MoreMusic Therapy And Its Effect On Society1786 Words   |  8 Pagesabout my own experiences with music and how music affects all mankind, I wondered how others were affected by music. Does music really make a difference or is it just an opinion. As early as the days of Aristotle and Plato, it was believed music had healing powers. (1- AMTA) When I began researching music therapy, it was much different than what I expected but I do believe it is a career that can beneficial to all. As I continued to explore the benefits of music therapy, I found much research thatRead MoreThe Therapeutic Effects of Music Therapy2408 Words   |  10 Pagesobjective of music therapy is to achieve therapeutic effects coinciding with or without the use of drug therapy. Patients in the hospital setting and at home are utilizing this new wave of therapy. While opening gates for better communication during treatment, it also helps patients better mana ge their illness, disease, or stressful situation. Primarily, music therapy is used for patients suffering with long-term disabilities such as dementia, in crisis situations that have devastating mental effects, inRead MoreThe Effects Of Music Therapy On Children With Autism1406 Words   |  6 Pagesthose healing methods is Music Therapy. Music Therapy has been shown to help many people of all age groups, a specific group being children with autism. It helps benefit children with autism by improving their communication and social skills. Just simply listening to music calms and puts the brain at ease. Music Therapy is beneficial to this specific group because though they may have deficits socially, they show none when it comes to musical affect. This form of therapy allows autistic children

Transformational Leadership & Transactional LeadershipSamples

Questions: 1.What aspects of transactional and transformational leadership in the Case Study were Explained most clearly and correctly by the group? What Important Elements, if any, were not Explained clearly or correctly by the group? 2.What advantages or disadvantages of transformational and transactional leadership in the case study were explained clearly by the group? What additional advantages or disadvantages would you suggest are Important? 3.In what way did the recommendation/s presented by the group demonstrate most clearly how management and leadership can be Improved? Answers: 1.This article highlights the transactional leadership, as well as transformational leadership. The transactional leadership styles that include the following of the traditions have been clearly highlighted by the group. The organizational structure that is best suited for the transactional leadership includes the hierarchy structure as well as the bureaucratic structures. These are most clearly explained by the group (Birasnav, 2014). However, some of the aspects of leadership have not been mentioned. The transactional leadership styles are more concerned with the maintenance of the normal flow of operation in an organization. The transactional leaders also follow the disciplinary protocols of the organization. This has not been explained clearly. It has been mentioned in the case study that the transformational leadership is needed for facing the unprecedented changes in the procedure and the culture of the organization (Muenjohn Armstrong, 2015). However, one of the most importan t aspect that highlights the fact that transformational leadership goes beyond the daily organizational management has not been mentioned clearly. Moreover, the use of transformational leadership in the orgtanoizatio0ns that require innovation has not been addressed by the groups. Thus, the essential aspects of both the transformational and transactional leadership have not been addressed. 2.The advantages and disadvantages have not been clearly described in this case study. One of the basic advantages of the transactional leadership is that, it uses the basis of rewards and punishment for the initiation of the followers (Birasnav, 2014). However, the greatest advantage of the transformational leadership is that charm and charisma is used as a basis of motivation. This has not been addressed in the given case study. Moreover, the transactional leaders are reactive, which is a major disadvantage of this form of leadership. However, the proactive nature of the transformational leadership is one of the greatest advantages of this leadership style (Poloncic, 2016). However, these have not been mentioned clearly in the case study. The other advantages that could be suggested include the incorporation of innovation by the use of transformational leadership. Both the leadership styles have immense advantages in the organization. However, the importance of each of the leadersh ip styles has not been effectively highlighted (Muenjohn Armstrong, 2015). The essential advantages and disadvantages have not been mentioned in the case study (Birasnav, 2014). The transformational leadership facilitates innovation in the organization and the followers are led by the leaders charm. Hence, the followers are not forced under the leadership, but they follow the leader due to the personality the person has. 3.As mentioned by the group, the police work needs to use various styles of leadership, such that they are able work according to the need of the organizational structure. However, not much has been recommended regarding the improvement of management and leadership (Birasnav, 2014). However, leadership could be improved by incorporating various styles of leaderships such that the organizational structure and operations determine the style of leadership to be used. If the organizational structure is a hierarchical one then the transactional leadership needs to be used. If the organization calls for innovation then the transformational leadership is to be used (Muenjohn Armstrong, 2015). These could have been recommended. The leadership styles also affect the management of the organization (Schaufeli, 2015). If the appropriate leadership style is used in the organization, then the management is positively affected. However, if the leadership style used does not match with the organiza tional structure or the management, then the organization might be affect negatively. In order to enhance the leadership styles and management, the leader needs to understand the organizational structure and the requirement of the organization, before using a specific leadership style (Birasnav, 2014). Moreover, with the changes in the organization, the leader might have to change his leadership styles as well. Trust in leadership plays an essential role. Leadership could be enhanced by gaining trust of the followers. Charm and charisma could be used to guide the followers and hence enhancement in the management and leadership is experienced (Muenjohn Armstrong, 2015). Thus, leadership has an intrinsic relation with the management of the organization. The efficiency of leadership enhances the performance of the organization. However, the case study fails to clearly explain the importance of leadership and management in the organizations. The importance of transactional and transformational leadership has also not been highlighted. References Birasnav, M. (2014). Knowledge management and organizational performance in the service industry: The role of transformational leadership beyond the effects of transactional leadership.Journal of Business Research,67(8), 1622-1629. Muenjohn, N., Armstrong, A. (2015). Transformational leadership: The influence of culture on the leadership behaviours of expatriate managers.international Journal of Business and information,2(2). Poloncic, M. J. (2016). Principals matter: Perceptions of principals on school leadership. Schaufeli, W. B. (2015). Engaging leadership in the job demands-resources model.Career Development International,20(5), 446-463.

Value of Researching and Construction Project Management

Question: Discuss about the Value of Researching and Construction Project Management. Answer: Precautionary Construction Management for Sustainability Construction Management is the professional service that generally utilizes the specialized techniques of project management in terms of overseeing the construction, design and planning of a particular project from its beginning to its end (Petri et al. 2014). The major purpose of the construction management is to maintain and handle the quality, costs as well as time of the projects (Banihashemi et al. 2017). Sustainability is one of the most crucial factors for the construction management. Moreover, the implementation of the precautionary construction management can be very effective to maintain sustainability in the construction project management and enhance sustainable development (Kibert 2016). Sustainable development is the long-term economic development, which has a great significance in construction management as 50% of the material resources from nature are related to construction. Besides that, more than half of the national waste production comes from the construction sec tor. Therefore, in order to maintain sustainability in construction projects, precautionary construction management techniques should be followed properly. Waste management and sustainable development have become very significant for the construction industry to be properly managed by the people who belong to the management level of the organizations within this industry. In addition, precautionary construction management is significant in order to maintain sustainability by enhancing the leisure, living and working environments (Sears et al. 2015). Moreover, it can also help in generating minimum waste and consuming minimum energy over their life-cycle. Therefore, researching this topic and the scenario plays a significant role in understanding the way through which sustainability can be maintained in construction management. Application of Green Technology in Construction Management In the context of management research, the incorporation of the green technology has several applications over the construction project management. People in the construction industry can effectively minimize its environmental impact, save money and make the lasting value by working sustainable features into the construction and design of the constructional projects (Kibert 2016). The lifetime savings are important although the up-font costs for the green technologies are often higher. Moreover, the green technologies are mainly designed for effectively using the resources that generally result in the financial savings for the owner (Chen et al. 2014). On the other hand, the most obvious advantage of applying the green technologies is its environmental impact as it helps in reducing emissions, conserving water, reducing waste and consuming less energy than the conventional technology. The application of green technology has become a major concern for all the professionals in the constructional project management domain. Maintaining environmental sustainability is the key feature of green technology application (Banihashemi et al. 2017). In other words, the incorporation and implementation of the green technologies in construction management can help the construction management professionals for maintaining the pollution free environment. Therefore, researching this topic and the scenario play a significant role in understanding and exploring the way through which green technology application ultimately help the construction management principles to control sustainability. Applicability of Green Engineering Solutions in Construction Management The major aim of construction management is to control as well as maintain sustainability factors in the construction projects. Hence, in order to accomplish this particular aim, the applicability of green engineering solutions plays a significant role in the construction management domain. The green engineering can effectively approach the design of the processes as well as products by technologically and financially applying the feasible products and processes in such a way that decreases simultaneously the amount of contamination that is formed by a source (Chen et al. 2014). Moreover, it reduces the exposures towards the significant hazards and protecting the health of human being without relinquishing the financial viability and efficiency. Therefore, from this discussion it has been clear that the green engineering solutions are greatly applicable in the construction management principles by preventing waste, minimizing the natural resource depletion and improving natural ecosy stems during protecting human well-being and health. The applicability of green engineering solution has been increased in recent days as it plays an essential role in enhancing sustainability factors of the construction projects. The green engineering solution applicability is the examples how systems as well as products have been designed with a new perspective of sustainability (Banihashemi et al. 2017). Therefore, researching this topic and the scenario play a significant role in understanding and exploring the way through which the applicability of the green engineering solutions ultimately help the construction management principles to control sustainability development of a particular construction project . Green Tech Knowledge of Construction Workforce and Empowerment of Knowledge in Construction Project In order to properly incorporate the green technologies and green engineering solutions in construction management, it is very essential for the construction workforce to have sufficient Green Tech Knowledge. Most importantly, the constructional businesses should focus on the empowerment of knowledge among the workforce in the construction project (Greenberg 2015). The constructional workforce should have proper knowledge regarding the way of applying the green technologies and green engineering solutions in the projects with the help of which a sustainable execution of the constructional project can be expected and achieved as well. Maintaining sustainability factors is a very delicate issue for the construction project management (Petri et al. 2014). The constructional management professionals should focus on the incorporation of the Green Tech Knowledge within the employees in the construction industries. Therefore, it can be done by providing effective training to the employees, which would ultimately help those workers to gain knowledge regarding the operational processes in a certain construction project. Construction industries are looking for workers who have the Green Tech Knowledge and the employees are also looking for the organizations where they can get the scope enhancing their knowledge about the green technologies (Sears et al. 2015). Therefore, researching this topic and the scenario can effectively help in understanding and exploring the way through which the empowerment of green tech knowledge can be accomplished among the employees in the construction industries. Reference Banihashemi, S., Hosseini, M.R., Golizadeh, H. and Sankaran, S., 2017. 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